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After an introduction to event generators we give an overview of developments in the field of joining matrix elements with parton showers. Starting with matrix element corrections, we also discuss implementations that match LO and NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Gieseke

We review the methods developed for combining the parton shower approximation to QCD with fixed-order perturbation theory, in such a way as to achieve next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy for inclusive observables. This has made it possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Paolo Nason , Bryan Webber

In this article we describe simulations of Higgs boson production via the gluon fusion and Higgs-strahlung processes, using the positive weight next-to-leading-order (NLO) matching scheme, POWHEG, in the Herwig++ 2.3 event generator. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 Keith Hamilton , Peter Richardson , Jon Tully

In this article we present an event generator based on the Monte Carlo program Powheg in combination with the matrix-element generator Recola. We apply it to compute NLO electroweak corrections to same-sign W-boson scattering, which have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Mauro Chiesa , Ansgar Denner , Jean-Nicolas Lang , Mathieu Pellen

In the description of the production properties of gauge bosons (W+/W-, Z0, gamma) at colliders, the lowest-order graph normally is not sufficient. The contributions of higher orders can be introduced either by an explicit order-by-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gabriela Miu , Torbjorn Sjostrand

The implementation of a new final-state parton-shower algorithm in the Pythia event generator is described. The shower algorithm, dubbed Apollo, combines central aspects of the Vincia antenna shower with the global transverse-recoil scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-27 Christian T Preuss

We show that the presence of an infrared cutoff $Q_0$ in the parton shower (PS) evolution for massive quarks implies that the generator quark mass corresponds to a $Q_0$-dependent short-distance mass scheme and is therefore not the pole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 André H. Hoang , Simon Plätzer , Daniel Samitz

In this publication, an algorithm is presented that combines the ME+PS approach to merge sequences of tree-level matrix elements into inclusive event samples with the POWHEG method, which combines exact next-to-leading order matrix element…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-31 Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr , Frank Siegert

The emission of W and Z gauge boson is included in a traditional QCD + QED shower. The unitarity of the shower algorithm links the real radiation of the weak gauge bosons to the negative weak virtual corrections. The shower evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Jesper Roy Christiansen , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We present a fully automated implementation of next-to-leading order electroweak (NLO EW) corrections in the OpenLoops matrix-element generator combined with the Sherpa and Munich Monte Carlo frameworks. The process-independent character of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Stefan Kallweit , Jonas M. Lindert , Philipp Maierhöfer , Stefano Pozzorini , Marek Schönherr

First, we present a combined analysis of ${\rm p}{\rm p} \to \mu^+ \nu_\mu {\rm e}^- \bar \nu_{\rm e}$ and ${\rm p}{\rm p} \to \mu^+ \nu_\mu {\rm e}^- \bar \nu_{\rm e} {\rm j}$ at next-to-leading order, including both QCD and electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Stephan Bräuer , Ansgar Denner , Mathieu Pellen , Marek Schönherr , Steffen Schumann

We present an algorithm to combine multiple matrix elements at LO and NLO with a parton shower. We build on the unitarized merging paradigm. The inclusion of higher orders and multiplicities reduce the scale uncertainties for observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Johannes Bellm , Stefan Gieseke , Simon Plätzer

We present the matching of NLO QCD and NLO EW corrections to parton showers for vector-boson pair production at the LHC. We consider leptonic final states, including resonant and non-resonant diagrams, spin correlations and off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-24 Mauro Chiesa , Carlo Oleari , Emanuele Re

The positive weight next-to-leading-order matching formalism (POWHEG) is applied to Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) and the related Higgs boson production via vector-boson fusion process in the Herwig++ Monte Carlo event generator. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Luca D'Errico , Peter Richardson

Programs that calculate observables in quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order typically suffer from the problem that, when considered as event generators, the events generated consist of partons rather than hadrons and just a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-13 Michael Kramer , Davison E. Soper

We report on the implementation of a coherent dipole shower algorithm along with an automated implementation for dipole subtraction and for performing POWHEG- and MC@NLO-type matching to next-to-leading order (NLO) calculations. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Simon Platzer , Stefan Gieseke

The new version 6.1 of the HERWIG event generator allows one to simulate hadronic final states in electron-positron annihilations using the $O(\alpha_s^2)$ partonic matrix elements (MEs) for $e^+e^-\to q\bar qgg$ and $e^+e^-\to q\bar q…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Moretti

We investigate parton-branching methods based on transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions and matrix elements for the Monte Carlo simulation of multi-particle final states at high-energy colliders. We observe that recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

Electroweak gauge boson pair production is one of the most important Standard Model processes at the LHC, not only because it is a benchmark process but also by its ability to probe the electroweak interaction directly. We present full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Julien Baglio , Le Duc Ninh , Marcus M. Weber

General-purpose Monte Carlo event generators have become important tools in particle physics, allowing the simulation of exclusive hadronic final states. In this article we examine the Pythia 8 generator, in particular focusing on its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Richard Corke , Torbjörn Sjöstrand