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Virtual knot theory is a generalization of knot theory which is based on Gauss chord diagrams and link diagrams on closed oriented surfaces. A twisted knot is a generalization of a virtual knot, which corresponds to a link diagram on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Naoko Kamada

Numerical simulations indicate that there exist conformations of the unknot, tied on a finite piece of rope, entangled in such a manner, that they cannot be disentangled to the torus conformation without cutting the rope. The simplest…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieranski , S. Przybyl , A. Stasiak

We consider the question, asked by Friedl, Livingston and Zentner, of which sums of torus knots are concordant to alternating knots. After a brief analysis of the problem in its full generality, we focus on sums of two torus knots. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Paolo Aceto , Antonio Alfieri

It is known that connected sums of positive torus knots are not concordant to $L$-space knots. Here we consider differences of torus knots. The main result states that the subgroup of the concordance group generated by two positive torus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Samantha Allen

We prove that the signature bound for the topological 4-genus of 3-strand torus knots is sharp, using McCoy's twisting method. We also show that the bound is off by at most 1 for 4-strand and 6-strand torus knots, and improve the upper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Sebastian Baader , Ian Banfield , Lukas Lewark

In this paper, we present a complete coarse classification of non-loose Legendrian and transverse torus knots in any contact structure on $S^1\times S^2$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Jiaxin Huang , Youlin Li , Zaiting Xu

Among non-alternating knots with $n\le 12$ crossings given in \cite{1} Turaev genus is not known for 191 knot. For 154 of them we show that they are almost alternating, so their Turaev genus is 1.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Slavik Jablan

The group of any nontrivial torus knot, hyperbolic 2-bridge knot, or hyperbolic knot with unknotting number one contains infinitely many elements, none the automorphic image of another, such that each normally generates the group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten , Susan G. Williams

We construct an infinite family of topologically slice knots that are not smoothly concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if T denotes the concordance group of topologically slice knots and R is the involution of T induced by string…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Taehee Kim , Charles Livingston

We collect and discuss various results on an important family of knots and links called Turk's head knots and links $Th (p,q)$. In the mathematical literature, they also appear under different names such as rosette knots and links or…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Alessio Di Prisa , Oğuz Şavk

The aim of this paper is to realise the techniques of picture-valued invariants and invariants valued in free groups for long knots in the full torus. Such knots and links are of a particular interest because of their relation to Legendrian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Sera Kim , Seongjeong Kim , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

For a knot $K$ the cube number is a knot invariant defined to be the smallest $n$ for which there is a cube diagram of size $n$ for $K$. There is also a Legendrian version of this invariant called the \emph{Legendrian cube number}. We will…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Ben McCarty

Simple closed curves in the plane can be mapped to nontrivial knots under the action of origami foldings that allow the paper to self-intersect. We show all tame knot types may be produced in this manner, motivating the development of a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Joseph Slote , Thomas Bertschinger

We obtain an explicit representation, as Dunwoody manifolds, of all cyclic branched coverings of torus knots of type $(p,mp\pm 1)$, with $p>1$ and $m>0$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Aydin , Inci Gultekyn , Michele Mulazzani

In 2000, Thomas Fink and Young Mao studied neck ties and, with certain assumptions, found 85 different ways to tie a neck tie. They gave a formal language which describes how a tie is made, giving a sequence of moves for each neck tie. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Elizabeth Denne , Corinne Joireman , Allison Young

For every knot K with stick number k there is a knotted polyhedral torus of knot type K with 3k vertices. We prove that at least 3k-2 vertices are necessary.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Frank H. Lutz , Nikolaus Witte

This paper describes how to compute algorithmically certain twisted signature invariants of a knot $K$ using twisted Blanchfield forms. An illustration of the algorithm is implemented on $(2,q)$-torus knots. Additionally, using satellite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Maciej Borodzik , Anthony Conway , Wojciech Politarczyk

The main result of this paper is a negative answer to the question: are all transversal knot types transversally simple? An explicit infinite family of examples is given of closed 3-braids that define transversal knot types that are not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-02 Joan S Birman , William W Menasco

We show that for each even integer $m\ge 2$, every reduced shadow with sufficiently many crossings is a shadow of a torus knot T(2,m+1), or of a twist knot $T_m$, or of a connected sum of $m$ trefoil knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Carolina Medina , Gelasio Salazar

In 2003, Ozsv\'ath, Szab\'o, and Rasmussen introduced the $\tau$ invariant for knots, and in 2011, Sarkar published a computational shortcut for the $\tau$ invariant of knots that can be represented by diagonal grid diagrams. Previously,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jackson Arndt , Malia Jansen , Payton McBurney , Katherine Vance