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Because of the recent trends in Deep Neural Networks (DNN) models being memory-bound, inter-operator pipelining for DNN accelerators is emerging as a promising optimization. Inter-operator pipelining reduces costly on-chip global memory and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Raveesh Garg , Hyoukjun Kwon , Eric Qin , Yu-Hsin Chen , Tushar Krishna , Liangzhen Lai

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to evolve, Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture has emerged as a prevailing design for achieving state-of-the-art performance across a wide range of tasks. MoE models use sparse gating to activate…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Yue Pan , Zihan Xia , Po-Kai Hsu , Lanxiang Hu , Hyungyo Kim , Janak Sharda , Minxuan Zhou , Nam Sung Kim , Shimeng Yu , Tajana Rosing , Mingu Kang

Existing traffic engineering (TE) solutions performs well for software defined network (SDN) in average cases. However, during peak hours, bursty traffic spikes are challenging to handle, because it is difficult to react in time and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Che Zhang , Shiwei Zhang , Yi Wang , Weichao Li , Bo Jin , Ricky K. P. Mok , Qing Li , Hong Xu

Deep neural network (DNN) accelerators with improved energy and delay are desirable for meeting the requirements of hardware targeted for IoT and edge computing systems. Convolutional neural networks (CoNNs) belong to one of the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Qiuwen Lou , Chenyun Pan , John McGuiness , Andras Horvath , Azad Naeemi , Michael Niemier , X. Sharon Hu

Solid-state storage architectures based on NAND or emerging memory devices (SSD), are fundamentally architected and optimized for both reliability and performance. Achieving these simultaneous goals requires co-design of memory components…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jay Sarkar , Vamsi Pavan Rayaprolu , Abhijeet Bhalerao

Accelerator-based heterogeneous architectures, such as CPU-GPU, CPU-TPU, and CPU-FPGA systems, are widely adopted to support the popular artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that demand intensive computation. When deployed in real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-20 An Zou , Yuankai Xu , Yinchen Ni , Jintao Chen , Yehan Ma , Jing Li , Christopher Gill , Xuan Zhang , Yier Jin

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), as a subset of Machine Learning (ML) techniques, entail that real-world data can be learned and that decisions can be made in real-time. However, their wide adoption is hindered by a number of software and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Kamilya Smagulova , Mohammed E. Fouda , Fadi Kurdahi , Khaled Salama , Ahmed Eltawil

As artificial intelligence (AI) applications continue to expand in next-generation networks, there is a growing need for deep neural network (DNN) models. Although DNN models deployed at the edge are promising for providing AI as a service…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Alireza Maleki , Hamed Shah-Mansouri , Babak H. Khalaj

The impact of device and circuit-level effects in mixed-signal Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) accelerators typically manifest as performance degradation of Deep Learning (DL) algorithms, but the degree of impact varies based on…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Corey Lammie , Jason K. Eshraghian , Chenqi Li , Amirali Amirsoleimani , Roman Genov , Wei D. Lu , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

The slow-down of technology scaling and the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads have led computer architects to increasingly exploit parallelization coupled with hardware acceleration to keep pushing the performance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Victor Isachi , Alessandro Nadalini , Riccardo Fiorani Gallotta , Angelo Garofalo , Francesco Conti , Davide Rossi

Almost in every heavily computation-dependent application, from 6G communication systems to autonomous driving platforms, a large portion of computing should be near to the client side. Edge computing (AI at Edge) in mobile devices is one…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Seyed Nima Omidsajedi , Rekha Reddy , Jianming Yi , Jan Herbst , Christoph Lipps , Hans Dieter Schotten

Deep Neural Network (DNN) models are usually trained sequentially from one layer to another, which causes forward, backward and update locking's problems, leading to poor performance in terms of training time. The existing parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Samson B. Akintoye , Liangxiu Han , Huw Lloyd , Xin Zhang , Darren Dancey , Haoming Chen , Daoqiang Zhang

General-purpose optical accelerators (GOAs) have emerged as a promising platform to accelerate deep neural networks (DNNs) due to their low latency and energy consumption. Such an accelerator is usually composed of a given number of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Sijie Fei , Amro Eldebiky , Grace Li Zhang , Bing Li , Ulf Schlichtmann

Employing deep neural networks (DNNs) to directly learn filters for multi-channel speech enhancement has potentially two key advantages over a traditional approach combining a linear spatial filter with an independent tempo-spectral…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-23 Kristina Tesch , Nils-Hendrik Mohrmann , Timo Gerkmann

The programmability of modern network devices has led to innovative research in the area of in-network computing, i.e., offloading certain computations to the programmable data plane. Key-value stores, which offer coordination services for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Stefanos Sagkriotis , Dimitrios Pezaros

This paper proposes a fast system technology co-optimization (STCO) framework that optimizes power, performance, and area (PPA) for next-generation IC design, addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by novel materials and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Tianliang Ma , Guangxi Fan , Xuguang Sun , Zhihui Deng , Kainlu Low , Leilai Shao

Consecutive matrix multiplications are commonly used in graph neural networks and sparse linear solvers. These operations frequently access the same matrices for both reading and writing. While reusing these matrices improves data locality,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Mohammad Mahdi Salehi Dezfuli , Kazem Cheshmi

To cope with the soft errors and make full use of the multi-core system, this paper gives an efficient fault-tolerant hardware and software co-designed architecture for multi-core systems. And with a not large number of test patterns, it…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Bingbing Xia , Fei Qiao , Huazhong Yang , Hui Wang

Implementing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained edge devices is a challenging task that requires tailored hardware accelerator architectures and a clear understanding of their performance characteristics when executing the…

Digital Twin (DT) technology revolutionizes industrial processes by enabling the representation of physical entities and their dynamics to enhance productivity and operational efficiency. It has emerged as a vital enabling technology in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Eduardo Freitas , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Pedro R. X. do Carmo , Djamel Sadok , Judith Kelner