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In this paper, we establish an identity for Bernoulli's generalized polynomials. We deduce generalizations for many relations involving classical Bernoulli numbers or polynomials. In particular, we generalize a recent Gessel identity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Redha Chellal , Farid Bencherif , Mohamed Mehbali

By recent work of the author, Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences of power sums of Fermat quotients modulo every higher prime power. We translate these congruences into congruences of power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Bernd C. Kellner

Various new identities, recurrence relations, integral representations, connection and explicit formulas are established for the Bernoulli, Euler numbers and the values of Riemann's zeta function. To do this, we explore properties of some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Semyon Yakubovich

In 2008, Lehner, Wettig, Guhr and Wei conjectured a power series identity and showed that it implied a determinantal formula for a Bessel-type integral over the unitary supergroup. The integral is the supersymmetric extension of Bessel-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jimmy He

We show that Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences modulo any higher prime power involving terms of power sums of Fermat quotients. The new approach uses Bell polynomials and Newton's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Bernd C. Kellner

Euler's sum formula and its multi-variable and weighted generalizations form a large class of the identities of multiple zeta values. In this paper we prove a family of identities involving Bernoulli numbers and apply them to obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Li Guo , Peng Lei , Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper, we explore identities that allow for representation of positive integers raised to positive integral powers as sums of nested sums of smaller positive integral powers. We begin by establishing the base identity involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Nikita Gurin

By using various expansions of the parametric digamma function and the method of residue computations, we study three variants of the linear Euler sums, related Hoffman's double $t$-values and Kaneko-Tsumura's double $T$-values, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

In this article, we derive a congruence property of particular sum rules involving prime numbers. The resulting expression involves Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, for which we obtain, as a consequence, a general congruence relation as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Jean-Christophe Pain

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

We prove some polynomial identities from which we deduce congruences modulo $p^2$ for the Fermat quotient $\frac{2^p-2}{p}$ for any odd prime $p$ (Proposition 1 and Theorem 1). These congruences are simpler than the one obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Takao Komatsu , B. Sury

Some applications of a result, which is proved recently, is considered. We first prove three determinantal identities concerning the binomial coefficient and Stirling numbers of the first and the second kind. We also easily obtain the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Milan Janjic

The Riemann zeta identity at even integers of Lettington, along with his other Bernoulli and zeta relations, are generalized. Other corresponding recurrences and determinant relations are illustrated. Another consequence is the application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Mark W. Coffey

We consider a new identity involving integrals and sums of Bessel functions. The identity provides new ways to evaluate integrals of products of two Bessel functions. The identity is remarkably simple and powerful since the summand and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Diego E. Dominici , Peter M. W. Gill , Taweetham Limpanuparb

We study the interplay between recurrences for zeta related functions at integer values, `Minor Corner Lattice' Toeplitz determinants and integer composition based sums. Our investigations touch on functional identities due to Ramanujan and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Matthew C. Lettington

In this paper, we establish the following two identities involving the Gamma function and Bernoulli polynomials, namely $$ \sum_{k\leq x}\frac{1}{k^s} \sum_{j=1}^{k^s}\log\Gamma\left(\frac{j}{k^s}\right) \sum_{\substack{d|k \\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Isao Kiuchi , Sumaia Saad Eddin

We prove formulas for the Bernoulli numbers by using the Newton-Girard identities to evaluate the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers. To do this, we define a sequence of positive integers, a sequence of polynomials, and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mario DeFranco

Let $[x]$ be the integral part of $x$, $n>1$ be a positive integer and $\chi_n$ denote the trivial Dirichlet character modulo $n$. In this paper, we use an identity established by Z. H. Sun to get congruences of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Ni Li , Rong Ma

The series expansion of a power of the modified Bessel function of the first kind is studied. This expansion involves a family of polynomials introduced by C. Bender et al. New results on these polynomials established here include…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 Victor H. Moll , C. Vignat

A connection between the theory of formal groups and arithmetic number theory is established. In particular, it is shown how to construct general Almkvist--Meurman--type congruences for the universal Bernoulli polynomials that are related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Piergiulio Tempesta
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