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We calculate a correlation function of the Jordan-Wigner operator in a class of free-fermion models formulated on an infinite one-dimensional lattice. We represent this function in terms of the determinant of an integrable Fredholm…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-31 M. B. Zvonarev , V. V. Cheianov , T. Giamarchi

We demonstrate that the recently introduced linear equation, reformulating the first Friedmann equation, is the first-order WKB expansion of a quantum cosmological equation. This result shows a deeper underlying connection between General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Marco Matone , Nikolaos Dimakis

The FitzHugh-Rinzel system is able to describe some biophysical phenomena, such as bursting oscillations, and the study of its solutions can help to better understand several behaviours of the complex dynamics of biological systems. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Monica De Angelis

We review the construction of a q-analogue of the Gaussian measure. We apply that construction to obtain a q-analogue of Feynman integrals and to compute explicitly an example of such integrals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-11 Rafael Diaz , Eddy Pariguan

Although not as wide, and popular, as that of quantum mechanics, the investigation of fundamental aspects of statistical mechanics constitutes an important research field in the building of modern physics. Besides the interest for itself,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-23 Marco Baldovin , Giacomo Gradenigo , Angelo Vulpiani , Nino Zanghì

We derive the exact equality, referred to as the fluctuation relation for heat engines (FRHE), that relates statistics of heat extracted from one of the two heat baths and the work per one cycle of a heat engine operation. Carnot's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. A. Sinitsyn

Inspired by the work of Feynman, Deutsch, We formally propose the theory of physical computability and accordingly, the physical complexity theory. To achieve this, a framework that can evaluate almost all forms of computation using various…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Huimin Zheng , HaiXing Hu , Nan Wu , Fangmin Song

Friction incorporates the close connection between classical mechanics in irreversible thermodynamics. The translation to a quantum mechanical foundation is not trivial and requires a generalization of the Lagrange function. A change to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-02-02 W. Ulmer

Understanding the electron clock and the role of complex numbers in quantum mechanics is grounded in the geometry of spacetime, and best expressed with Spacetime Algebra (STA). The efficiency of STA is demonstrated with coordinate-free…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 David Hestenes

Some quantitative results obtained by proof mining take the form of Herbrand disjunctions that may depend on additional parameters. We attempt to elucidate this fact through an extension to first-order arithmetic of the proof of Herbrand's…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Andrei Sipos

In this paper new classes of $L_2$-orthogonal functions are constructed as iterated $L_2$-orthogonal systems. In order to do this we use the theory of the Riemann's zeta-function as well as our theory of Jacob's ladders. The main result is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Jan Moser

We briefly review the history of Mach's principle and discuss its significance in the light of modern physics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-04-01 Herbert Lichtenegger , Bahram Mashhoon

Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"iss\'e (EF) games are a basic tool in finite model theory for proving definability lower bounds, with many applications in complexity theory and related areas. They have been applied to study various logics, giving insights…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Gregoire Fournier , György Turán

We review recent progress in the fractional Calder\'on problem, where one tries to determine an unknown coefficient in a fractional Schr\"odinger equation from exterior measurements of solutions. This equation enjoys remarkable uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Mikko Salo

In this paper we present a discussion of the basic aspects of the well-known problem of prediction and inference in physics, with specific attention to the role of models, the use of data and the application of recent developments in…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Luca Gammaitoni , Angelo Vulpiani

We discuss the structure of the Dirac equation and how the nilpotent and the Majorana operators arise naturally in this context. This provides a link between Kauffman's work on discrete physics, iterants and Majorana Fermions and the work…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-11 Louis H Kauffman , Peter Rowlands

Green's functions in Physics have proven to be a valuable tool for understanding fundamental concepts in different branches, such as electrodynamics, solid-state and many -body problems. In quantum mechanics advanced courses, Green's…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-05 William J. Herrera , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Shirley Gomez Paez

This short communication develops a new numerical procedure suitable for a large class of ordinary differential equation systems found in models in physics and engineering. The main numerical procedure is analogous to those concerning the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Fabio Silva Botelho

With the variational method introduced by J Mather, we construct a mechanical Hamiltonian system whose Alpha function has a flat F and is non-differentiable at the boundary of F. In the case of two degrees of freedom, we prove this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-28 Zhang Jianlu

The Euler-Bernoulli equation describing the deflection of a beam is a vital tool in structural and mechanical engineering. However, its derivation usually entails a number of intermediate steps that may confuse engineering or science…

General Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 Daniel Duque
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