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In this contribution, we present an introduction to the physical principles underlying the quantum Hall effect. The field theoretic approach to the integral and fractional effect is sketched, with some emphasis on the mechanism of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Samuel Bieri , Juerg Froehlich

We study multifractal properties of wave functions for a one-parameter family of quantum maps displaying the whole range of spectral statistics intermediate between integrable and chaotic statistics. We perform extensive numerical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-18 J. Martin , O. Giraud , B. Georgeot

The physics of symmetry breaking in theories with strongly interacting quanta obeying infinite (quantum Boltzmann) statistics known as quons is discussed. The picture of Bose/Fermi particles as low energy excitations over nontrivial quon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-24 V. Shevchenko

A summary of number structure scaling is followed by a description of the effects of number scaling in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The description extends earlier work to include the effects on the states of two or more interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Paul Benioff

The purpose of this article is to discuss cluster expansions in dense quantum systems as well as their interconnection with exchange cycles. We show in general how the Ursell operators of order 3 or more contribute to an exponential which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. N. Fuchs , M. Holzmann , F. Laloe

Simple considerations about the fractal characteristic of the quantum-mechanical path give us the opportunity to derive the quantum black hole entropy in connection with the concept of fractal statistics. We show the geometrical origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

In the present article the author extends the Fourier transform to a more general class of functions; First to power-law functions with integer and half-integer exponents then to the widely used quantum statistics function (Fermi-Dirac and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Cyril Belardinelli

We consider the fractal characteristic of the quantum mechanical paths and we obtain for any universal class of fractons labeled by the Hausdorff dimension defined within the interval 1$ $$ < $$ $$h$$ $$ <$$ $$ 2$, a fractal distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

Despite its ubiquity in quantum computation and quantum information, a universally applicable definition of quantum entanglement remains elusive. The challenge is further accentuated when entanglement is associated with other key themes,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Gu Zhang , Changki Hong , Tomer Alkalay , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum , Igor V. Gornyi , Yuval Gefen

I review why and how physical states with fractional quantum numbers can occur, emphasizing basic mechanisms in simple contexts. The general mechanism of charge fractionalization is the passage from states created by local action of fields…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Frank Wilczek

We summarize the main ingredients of a unifying theory for abelian quantum Hall states. This theory combines the Finkelstein approach to localization and interaction effects with the topological concept of an instanton vacuum as well as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Baranov , A. M. M. Pruisken , B. Skoric

Starting from the old idea that Fermi statistics for quarks play a fundamental role to explain some features of hadron structure, we study the modification of the scaling behaviour of parton distributions due to quantum statistical effects.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Migliore

These pedagogical lecture notes present a general introduction to most aspects of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects. This is followed by an extensive discussion of quantum Hall ferromagnetism, both for spins in single-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven M. Girvin

Fractional charge and statistics are hallmarks of low-dimensional interacting systems such as fractional quantum Hall (QH) systems. Integer QH systems are regarded noninteracting, yet they can have fractional charge excitations when they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 June-Young M. Lee , Cheolhee Han , H. -S. Sim

In this review we describe statistical mechanics of quantum systems in the presence of a Killing horizon and compare statistical-mechanical and one-loop contributions to black hole entropy. Studying these questions was motivated by attempts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Valeri Frolov , Dmitri Fursaev

We develop the basis of the two dimensional generalized quantum statistical systems by using results on $r$-generalized Fibonacci sequences. According to the spin value $s$ of the 2d-quasiparticles, we distinguish four classes of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rachidi , E. H. Saidi , J. Zerouaoui

Starting from the quantum theory of identical particles, we show how to define a classical mechanics that retains information about the quantum statistics. We consider two examples of relevance for the quantum Hall effect: identical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. H. Hansson , S. B. Isakov , J. M. Leinaas , U. Lindstrom

We study theoretically resonant tunneling of composite fermions through their quasi-bound states around a fractional quantum Hall island, and find a rich set of possible transitions of the island state as a function of the magnetic field or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Jainendra K. Jain , Chuntai Shi

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Miele

Using the quantum statistical method, the difficulty of solving the wave equation on the background of the black hole is avoided.We directly solve the partition functions of Bose and Fermi field on the background of an axisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-01 Zhao Ren , Zhang Li-Chun , Li Huai-Fan , Wu Yue-Qin