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This letter presents a blockchain-based multi-path mobile access point (MAP) selection strategy for secure 5G vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). The proposed method leverages blockchain technology for decentralized, transparent, and secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Zhiou Zhang , Weian Guo , Li Li , Dongyang Li

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images remains a highly challenging task, primarily caused by the complexity of background noise and the imbalance of target scales. Traditional methods easily struggle to effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Wenfeng Zhang , Jun Ni , Yue Meng , Xiaodong Pei , Wei Hu , Qibing Qin , Lei Huang

Thanks to the rapidly developing technology, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are able to complete a number of tasks in cooperation with each other without need for human intervention. In recent years, UAVs, which are widely utilized in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Ozlem Ceviz , Sevil Sen , Pinar Sadioglu

Detection of small-sized targets in aerial views is a challenging task due to the smallness of vehicle size, complex background, and monotonic object appearances. In this letter, we propose a one-stage vehicle detection network (AVDNet) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Murari Mandal , Manal Shah , Prashant Meena , Sanhita Devi , Santosh Kumar Vipparthi

Vehicular sensor network (VSN) is an emerging technology, which combines wireless communication offered by vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) with sensing devices installed in vehicles. VSN creates a huge opportunity to extend the road-side…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Bartłomiej Płaczek

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a special class of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) where vehicles are considered as MANET nodes with wireless links. The key difference of VANET and MANET is the special mobility pattern and rapidly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-12-02 Hafez Moawad , Eman Shaaban , Zaki Taha Fayed

A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on continual basis. Due to security vulnerabilities of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Rajib Das , Bipul Syam Purkayastha , Prodipto Das

Cooperatively utilizing both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensor data can significantly enhance autonomous driving perception abilities. However, temporal asynchrony and limited wireless communication in traffic environments can lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Haibao Yu , Yingjuan Tang , Enze Xie , Jilei Mao , Jirui Yuan , Ping Luo , Zaiqing Nie

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) were introduced mainly to increase vehicular safety by enabling communication between vehicles and infrastructure to improve overall awareness. The vehicles in a VANET are expected to exchange numerous…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Thenuka Karunathilake , Anna Förster

Real-time fault detection for freight trains plays a vital role in guaranteeing the security and optimal operation of railway transportation under stringent resource requirements. Despite the promising results for deep learning based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Yang Zhang , Moyun Liu , Yang Yang , Yanwen Guo , Huiming Zhang

Lane departure accident prevention plays a critical role in enhancing road safety, and lane detection is a core technology to achieve this goal, especially under complex weather conditions. While existing lane detection algorithms perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Ronghui Zhang , Yuhang Ma , Tengfei Li , Ziyu Lin , Xiao Li , Yueying Wu , Junzhou Chen , Qiang Zeng , Lin Zhang , Jia Hu , Tony Z. Qiu , Konghui Guo

In this paper, a framework is presented for node distribution with respect to density, network connectivity and communication time. According to modeled framework we evaluate and compare the performance of three routing protocols; Ad-hoc…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 S. N. Mohammad , M. J. Ashraf , S. Wasiq , S. Iqbal , N. Javaid

Identifying the closest fog node is crucial for mobile clients to benefit from fog computing. Relying on geographical location alone us insufficient for this as it ignores real observed client access latency. In this paper, we analyze the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Simon Huber , Tobias Pfandzelter , David Bermbach

We present a novel physical-world attack on autonomous vehicle (AV) lane detection systems that leverages negative shadows -- bright, lane-like patterns projected by passively redirecting sunlight through occluders. These patterns exploit…

Reducing the response time of Emergency Vehicles (EVs) has an undoubted advantage in saving life and property. Implementing pre-emption can aid in achieving it. EVs get unobstructed movement via pre-emption, usually by altering traffic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-08 Subash Humagain , Roopak Sinha

Consumer electronics (CE) connected to the Internet of Things are susceptible to various attacks, including DDoS and web-based threats, which can compromise their functionality and facilitate remote hijacking. These vulnerabilities allow…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Guan-Yan Yang , Farn Wang , Kuo-Hui Yeh

Developing routing protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) is a significant challenge in these large, self- organized and distributed networks. We address this challenge by studying VANETs from a network science perspective to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Romeu Monteiro , Susana Sargento , Wantanee Viriyasitavat , Ozan K. Tonguz

Vehicular fog computing (VFC) has been envisioned as a promising paradigm for enabling a variety of emerging intelligent transportation systems (ITS). However, due to inevitable as well as non-negligible issues in wireless communication,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Xincao Xu , Kai Liu , Ke Xiao , Liang Feng , Zhou Wu , Songtao Guo

Road ponding, a prevalent traffic hazard, poses a serious threat to road safety by causing vehicles to lose control and leading to accidents ranging from minor fender benders to severe collisions. Existing technologies struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Ronghui Zhang , Shangyu Yang , Dakang Lyu , Zihan Wang , Junzhou Chen , Yilong Ren , Bolin Gao , Zhihan Lv

The detection of a volumetric attack involves collecting statistics on the network traffic, and identifying suspicious activities. We assume that available statistical information includes the number of packets and the number of bytes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Oliver Rutishauser