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Swarm intelligence is being increasingly deployed in autonomous systems, such as drones and unmanned vehicles. Federated reinforcement learning (FRL), a key swarm intelligence paradigm where agents interact with their own environments and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Zishen Wan , Aqeel Anwar , Abdulrahman Mahmoud , Tianyu Jia , Yu-Shun Hsiao , Vijay Janapa Reddi , Arijit Raychowdhury

This paper presents a framework for node distribution with respect to density, network connectivity and communication time. Using NS2, we evaluate and compare performance of three routing protocols; Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-05 W. Arshad , N. Javaid , R. D. Khan , M. Ilahi , U. Qasim , Z. A. Khan

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are a relatively new technology. Their application can often involve complex and unseen problems. For instance, they can work in a cooperative-based environment under the supervision of a ground station to…

In this paper, a framework is presented for node distribution with respect to density, network connectivity and communication time. According to modeled framework we evaluate and compare the performance of three routing protocols; Ad-hoc…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 S. N. Mohammad , M. J. Ashraf , S. Wasiq , S. Iqbal , N. Javaid

Optimizing traffic signal control (TSC) at intersections continues to pose a challenging problem, particularly for large-scale traffic networks. It has been shown in past research that it is feasible to optimize the operations of individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Paul , Ha , Sikai Chen , Runjia Du , Samuel Labi

Nowadays, real-time vehicle applications increasingly rely on video acquisition and processing to detect or even identify vehicles and obstacles in the driving environment. In this letter, we propose an algorithm that allows reinforcing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Mohamed Aymen Labiod , Mohamed Gharbi , François-Xavier Coudoux , Patrick Corlay

In the traditional vehicular network, computing tasks generated by the vehicles are usually uploaded to the cloud for processing. However, since task offloading toward the cloud will cause a large delay, vehicular edge computing (VEC) is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Qiong Wu , Siyuan Wang , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan

Road surface reconstruction plays a crucial role in autonomous driving, providing essential information for safe and smooth navigation. This paper enhances the RoadBEV [1] framework for real-time inference on edge devices by optimizing both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Deepak Ghimire , Byoungjun Kim , Donghoon Kim , SungHwan Jeong

As the availability of financial services online continues to grow, the incidence of fraud has surged correspondingly. Fraudsters continually seek new and innovative ways to circumvent the detection algorithms in place. Traditionally, fraud…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Prashank Kadam

The existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems are capable of recognizing images with horizontal texts. However, when the rotation of the texts increases, it becomes harder to recognizing these texts. The performance of the OCR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Michael Yang , Yuan Lin , ChiuMan Ho

Industry 4.0 becomes possible through the convergence between Operational and Information Technologies. All the requirements to realize the convergence is integrated on the Fog Platform. Fog Platform is introduced between the cloud server…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Jia Qian , Sayantan Sengupta , Lars Kai Hansen

Autonomous vehicles are heavily reliant upon their sensors to perfect the perception of surrounding environments, however, with the current state of technology, the data which a vehicle uses is confined to that from its own sensors. Data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Qi Chen

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to identify targets that are highly blended with their backgrounds. Recent works have shown that the optical characteristics of polarization cues play a significant role in improving camouflaged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 QIfan Zhang , Hao Wang , Xiangrong Qin , Ruijie Li

Depth estimation is critical in autonomous driving for interpreting 3D scenes accurately. Recently, radar-camera depth estimation has become of sufficient interest due to the robustness and low-cost properties of radar. Thus, this paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Huawei Sun , Hao Feng , Julius Ott , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille

This paper addresses a critical preliminary step in radar signal processing: detecting the presence of a radar signal and robustly estimating its bandwidth. Existing methods which are largely statistical feature-based approaches face…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Akila Pemasiri , Zi Huang , Fraser Williams , Ethan Goan , Simon Denman , Terrence Martin , Clinton Fookes

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is one of the emerging research areas in the mobile computing field which is considered as a future technology and promising topic in the computer science and computer networks. Which provides road safety,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Ghassan Samara

Federated learning (FL) is a promising technology for vehicular networks to protect vehicles' privacy in Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Vehicles with limited computation capacity may face a large computational burden associated with FL.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Qiong Wu , Xiaobo Wang , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan , Huiling Zhu , Jiangzhou Wang

Fog computing is emerging as a promising paradigm to perform distributed, low-latency computation by jointly exploiting the radio and computing resources of end-user devices and cloud servers. However, the dynamic and distributed formation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Gilsoo Lee , Walid Saad , Mehdi Bennis

Roadway free-flow speed captures the typical vehicle speed in low traffic conditions. Modeling free-flow speed is an important problem in transportation engineering with applications to a variety of design, operation, planning, and policy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Armin Hadzic , Hunter Blanton , Weilian Song , Mei Chen , Scott Workman , Nathan Jacobs

Next-generation networks, based on SDN and NFV, are expected to support a wide array of services, including vehicular safety applications. These services come with strict delay constraints, and our goal in this paper is to ascertain to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini , Claudio Casetti
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