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Uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is a rare but aggressive malignancy. On imaging, it is difficult to differentiate LMS from, for example, degenerated leiomyoma (LM), a prevalent but benign condition. We curated a data set of 115 axial…

Leukemia is one of the most common and death-threatening types of cancer that threaten human life. Medical data from some of the patient's critical parameters contain valuable information hidden among these data. On this subject, deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Minoo Sayyadpour , Nasibe Moghaddamniya , Touraj Banirostam

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most life-threatening type of blood cancers, and its accurate classification is considered and remains a challenging task due to the visual similarity between various cell types. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Enas E. Ahmed , Salah A. Aly , Mayar Moner

Most Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies of hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms are based on the assumption of laminar flow due to a relatively low (below 500) parent artery Reynolds number. A few studies have recently…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-09 Kartik Jain , Sabine Roller , Kent-Andre Mardal

Fluid administration, also called fluid resuscitation, is a medical treatment to restore the lost blood volume and optimize cardiac functions in critical care scenarios such as burn, hemorrhage, and septic shock. Automated fluid…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Elham Estiri , Hossein Mirinejad

Swift and accurate blood smear analysis is an effective diagnostic method for leukemia and other hematological malignancies. However, manual leukocyte count and morphological evaluation using a microscope is time-consuming and prone to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Chandravardhan Singh Raghaw , Arnav Sharma , Shubhi Bansal , Mohammad Zia Ur Rehman , Nagendra Kumar

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is the most common malignancy in childhood. Successful treatment requires initial high-intensity chemotherapy, followed by low-intensity oral maintenance therapy with oral 6-mercaptopurine (6MP) and methotrexate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-06 Felix Jost , Jakob Zierk , Thuy T. T. Le , Thomas Raupach , Manfred Rauh , Meinolf Suttorp , Martin Stanulla , Markus Metzler , Sebastian Sager

Blood cell classification and counting are vital for the diagnosis of various blood-related diseases, such as anemia, leukemia, and thrombocytopenia. The manual process of blood cell classification and counting is time-consuming, prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-27 Sohag Kumar Mondal , Md. Simul Hasan Talukder , Mohammad Aljaidi , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman , Md Mohiuddin Sarker Tushar , Amjad A Alsuwaylimi

Generative models based on deep learning have shown significant potential in medical imaging, particularly for modality transformation and multimodal fusion in MRI-based brain imaging. This study introduces GM-LDM, a novel framework that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Hu Xu , Yang Jingling , Jia Sihan , Bi Yuda , Calhoun Vince

Flows through medical devices as well as in anatomical vessels despite being at moderate Reynolds number may exhibit transitional or even turbulent character. In order to validate numerical methods and codes used for biomedical flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-25 Kartik Jain

Hematological disorders, which involve a variety of malignant conditions and genetic diseases affecting blood formation, present significant diagnostic challenges. One such major challenge in clinical settings is differentiating…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Buddhadev Goswami , Adithya B. Somaraj , Prantar Chakrabarti , Ravindra Gudi , Nirmal Punjabi

Earlier diagnosis of Leukemia can save thousands of lives annually. The prognosis of leukemia is challenging without the morphological information of White Blood Cells (WBC) and relies on the accessibility of expensive microscopes and the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Abdul Rehman , Talha Meraj , Aiman Mahmood Minhas , Ayisha Imran , Mohsen Ali , Waqas Sultani

The optimal treatment strategy of newly diagnosed glioma is strongly influenced by tumour malignancy. Manual non-invasive grading based on MRI is not always accurate and biopsies to verify diagnosis negatively impact overall survival. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-08 Milan Decuyper , Roel Van Holen

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a fast-growing and highly invasive brain tumour, it tends to occur in adults between the ages of 45 and 70 and it accounts for 52 percent of all primary brain tumours. Usually, GBMs are detected by magnetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Matteo Rucco , Lorenzo Falsetti , Giovanna Viticchi

Alzheimer diseases (ADs) involves cognitive decline and abnormal brain protein accumulation, necessitating timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Therefore, CAD systems leveraging deep learning advancements have demonstrated success in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Saddam Hussain Khan

Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma (MPM) or malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an atypical, aggressive tumor that matures into cancer in the pleura, a stratum of tissue bordering the lungs. Diagnosis of MPM is difficult and it accounts for about…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Avishek Choudhury

As critically ill patients frequently develop anemia or coagulopathy, transfusion of blood products is a frequent intervention in the Intensive Care Units (ICU). However, inappropriate transfusion decisions made by physicians are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Yuqing Wang , Yun Zhao , Linda Petzold

We train a machine learning model on a dataset of 2177 individuals using as features 26 probe sets and their age in order to classify if someone has acute myeloid leukaemia or is healthy. The dataset is multicentric and consists of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-18 A. Angelakis , I. Soulioti

Flow analysis carried out using phase contrast cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (PC-CMR) enables the quantification of important parameters that are used in the assessment of cardiovascular function. An essential part of this analysis is…