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Grant-free sparse code multiple access (GF-SCMA) is considered to be a promising multiple access candidate for future wireless networks. In this paper, we focus on characterizing the performance of uplink GF-SCMA schemes in a network with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Ke Lai , Jing Lei , Yansha Deng , Lei Wen , Gaojie Chen

Grant-Free (GF) access has been recognized as a promising candidate for Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications (URLLC). However, even with GF access, URLLC still may not effectively gain high reliability and millimeter-level latency,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Zixiao Zhao , Qinghe Du , George K. Karagiannidis

In this paper, the uplink adaptation for massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) networks without the knowledge of user density is considered. Specifically, a novel cooperative uplink transmission and detection scheme is first…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Yang Li , Zezhong Zhang , Rui Wang , Kaibin Huang , Yifan Chen

In sixth-generation (6G) networks, the deployment of large numbers of Internet of Things (IoT) users (IU) necessitates efficient resource utilization and reliable connectivity, making resource allocation a critical factor. Specifically, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Muddasir Rahim , Irfan Azam , Soumaya Cherkaoui

In this work, we consider a novel type of Internet of Things (IoT) ultra-narrowband (UNB) network architecture that involves multiple multiplexing bands or channels for uplink transmission. An IoT device can randomly choose any of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Enes Krijestorac , Ghaith Hattab , Petar Popovski , Danijela Cabric

In this paper, we propose a deep state-action-reward-state-action (SARSA) $\lambda$ learning approach for optimising the uplink resource allocation in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) aided ultra-reliable low-latency communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Waleed Ahsan , Wenqiang Yi , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

In this work, we propose an adaptive system design for an Internet of Things (IoT) monitoring network with latency and reliability requirements, where IoT devices generate time-critical and event-triggered bursty traffic, and an unmanned…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Nilupuli Senadhira , Salman Durrani , Sheeraz A. Alvi , Nan Yang , Xiangyun Zhou

In modern communication networks driven by 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT), effective network traffic flow classification is crucial for Quality of Service (QoS) management and security. Traditional centralized machine learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Jiazhuo Tian , Yachao Yuan

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) facilitates in-home electronic healthcare, transforming traditional hospital-based medical examination approaches. This paper proposes a novel transmit scheme for fog computing-enabled IoMT that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-13 Jiasi Zhou , Yan Chen , Cong Zhou , Yanjing Sun

This paper studies the problem of massive Internet of things (IoT) access in beyond fifth generation (B5G) networks using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technique. The problem involves massive IoT devices grouping and power…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Zoubeir Mlika , Soumaya Cherkaoui

Mobile edge computing (MEC)-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) networks have been deemed a promising paradigm to support massive energy-constrained and computation-limited IoT devices. IoT with mobility has found tremendous new services in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Han Hu , Weiwei Song , Qun Wang , Fuhui Zhou , Rose Qingyang Hu

Preamble collision in the random access channel (RACH) is a major bottleneck in massive machine-type communication (mMTC) scenarios, typical of cellular IoT (CIoT) deployments. This work proposes a machine learning-based mechanism for early…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Giancarlo Maldonado Cardenas , Diana C. Gonzalez , Judy C. Guevara , Carlos A. Astudillo , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

We propose an enhanced random access (RA) with preamble-assisted short-packet transmissions to support cellular Internet-of-things (IoT) communications. A key feature of the proposed scheme is that the base station (e.g., eNodeB in LTE…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Taehoon Kim , Inkyu Bang

Reference signals overhead reduction has recently evolved as an effective solution for improving the system spectral efficiency. This paper introduces a new downlink data structure that is free from demodulation reference signals (DM-RS),…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Omar M. Sleem , Mohamed Salah Ibrahim , Akshay Malhotra , Mihaela Beluri , Philip Pietraski

As the number of sensors becomes massive in Internet of Things (IoT) networks, the amount of data is humongous. To process data in real-time while protecting user privacy, federated learning (FL) has been regarded as an enabling technique…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Jianyang Ren , Wanli Ni , Hui Tian , Gaofeng Nie

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems combine vector similarity search with large language models (LLMs) to deliver accurate, context-aware responses. However, co-locating the vector retriever and the LLM on shared GPU infrastructure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Junkyum Kim , Divya Mahajan

Recently, grant-free random access schemes have received significant attention in the scientific community as a solution for extremely low-latency massive communications in new industrial Internet-of-things (IIoT) and digital twins…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-26 Davide Dardari , Marina Lotti , Nicolò Decarli , Gianni Pasolini

Random access networks have long been observed to suffer from low throughput if nodes' access strategy is not properly designed. To improve the throughput performance, learning-based approaches, with which each node learns from the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Xinran Zhao , Lin Dai

Grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (GF-NOMA) is a potential multiple access framework for short-packet internet-of-things (IoT) networks to enhance connectivity. However, the resource allocation problem in GF-NOMA is challenging due…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Muhammad Fayaz , Wenqiang Yi , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), the risks of data tampering and malicious information injection have intensified, making efficient threat detection in large-scale distributed sensor networks a pressing challenge.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yuhan Suo , Runqi Chai , Kaiyuan Chen , Senchun Chai , Wannian Liang , Yuanqing Xia
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