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Let K be an infinite field and denote by H(n,K) the family of pairs (A,B) of commuting nilpotent n by n matrices with entries in K. There has been substantial recent study of the connection between H(n,K) and the fibre H[n] of the punctual…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-02-09 Roberta Basili , Anthony Iarrobino

We study the almost sure convergence of the normalized columns in an infinite product of nonnegative matrices, and the almost sure rank one property of its limit points. Given a probability on the set of $2\times2$ nonnegative matrices,…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Alain Thomas

In 1989, Dicks and Dunwoody proved the Almost Stability Theorem, which has among its corollaries the Stallings-Swan theorem that groups of cohomological dimension one are free. In this article, we use a nestedness result of Bergman,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Warren Dicks

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact, discrete, and irreducible subgroup of $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})^{n}$. Let $\nu$ be a unitary character of $\Gamma$. For $k\in1\slash 2\,\mathbb{Z}$, let $\sknu$ denote the complex vector space of cusp forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula

Consider $\operatorname{Sym}(n)$, endowed with the normalized Hamming metric $d_n$. A finitely-generated group $\Gamma$ is \emph{P-stable} if every almost homomorphism $\rho_{n_k}\colon \Gamma\rightarrow\operatorname{Sym}(n_k)$ (i.e., for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Oren Becker , Alexander Lubotzky , Andreas Thom

Let $\Gamma$ be a relatively hyperbolic group and let $\mu$ be an admissible symmetric finitely supported probability measure on $\Gamma$. We extend Floyd-Ancona type inequalities up to the spectral radius of $\mu$. We then show that when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Matthieu Dussaule , Ilya Gekhtman

We show that, if $\Gamma$ is a point group of $\mathbb{R}^{k+1}$ of order two for some $k\geq 2$ and $\mathcal S$ is a $k$-pseudomanifold which has a free automorphism of order two, then either $\mathcal S$ has a $\Gamma$-symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-29 James Cruickshank , Bill Jackson , Shinichi Tanigawa

We give a rigorous account and prove continuity properties for the correspondence between almost flat bundles on a triangularizable compact connected space and the quasi-representations of its fundamental group. For a discrete countable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-23 José R. Carrión , Marius Dadarlat

In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of interest in the stability of a finitely-generated group $\Gamma$ with respect to a sequence of groups $\left\{G_{n}\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$, equipped with bi-invariant metrics…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Oren Becker , Alexander Lubotzky

A pair of graphs $(\Gamma,\Sigma)$ is said to be stable if the full automorphism group of $\Gamma\times\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the product of the full automorphism groups of $\Gamma$ and $\Sigma$ and unstable otherwise, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Yan-Li Qin , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

We prove a statement concerning hyperlinearity for central extensions of property (T) groups in the presence of flexible HS-stability, and more generally, weak ucp-stability. Notably, this result is applied to show that if $\text{Sp}_{2g}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Alon Dogon

We study stability of metric approximations of countable groups with respect to groups endowed with ultrametrics, the main case study being a $p$-adic analogue of Ulam stability, where we take $GL_n(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ as approximating groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Francesco Fournier-Facio

This note describes the first example of a group that is amenable, but cannot be obtained by subgroups, quotients, extensions and direct limits from the class of groups locally of subexponential growth. It has a balanced presentation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Bartholdi

In this article we show that the Baumslag-Solitar group $BS(1,2)$ is minimally almost convex, or $MAC$. We also show that $BS(1,2)$ does not satisfy Po\'enaru's almost convexity condition $P(2)$, and hence the condition $P(2)$ is strictly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Murray Elder , Susan Hermiller

We study stability of amalgamated free products and HNN extensions of stable groups over finite groups. We focus on operator norm stability, Hilbert-Schmidt stability and stability in permutations. We provide many new examples of stable (or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Maria Gerasimova , Konstantin Shchepin

We establish the tracial stability of a certain class of graph products of C*-algebras. This result involves the development of the "pincushion class" of finite graphs. We then apply this result in two ways. The first application yields a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Scott Atkinson

We investigate which relations for families of commuting matrices are stable under small perturbations, or in other words, which commutative $C^*$-algebras $C(X)$ are matricially semiprojective. Extending the works of Davidson,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Dominic Enders , Tatiana Shulman

A question going back to Halmos asks when two approximately commuting matrices of a certain kind are close to exactly commuting matrices of the same kind. It has long been known that there is a winding number obstruction for approximately…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Adam Dor-On , Lucas Hall , Ilya Kachkovskiy

The $U^2$ norm gives a useful measure of quasirandomness for real- or complex-valued functions defined on finite (or, more generally, locally compact) groups. A simple Fourier-analytic argument yields an inverse theorem, which shows that a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 W. T. Gowers , O. Hatami

Let $G$ and $G'$ be simple Lie groups of equal real rank and real rank at least $2$. Let $\Gamma <G$ and $\Lambda < G'$ be non-uniform lattices. We prove a theorem that often implies that any quasi-isometric embedding of $\Gamma$ into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 David Fisher , Thang Nguyen