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Flow of a thin viscous film down a flat inclined plane becomes unstable to long wave interfacial fluctuations when the Reynolds number based on the mean film thickness becomes larger than a critical value (this value decreases as the angle…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-20 Alice B. Thompson , Dmitri Tseluiko , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

Four-point measurements using a multi-tip scanning tunneling microscope (STM) are carried out in order to determine surface and step conductivities on Si(111) surfaces. In a first step, distance-dependent four-point measurements in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-10 Sven Just , Marcus Blab , Stefan Korte , Vasily Cherepanov , Helmut Soltner , Bert Voigtländer

Ultrathin films of widely different materials exhibit a dramatic enhancement of projectile penetration resistance under high--velocity impact. Despite extensive simulations and experiments, a unifying physical explanation has remained…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Alessio Zaccone , Tim W. Sirk

Thin polymer films have striking dynamical properties that differ from their bulk counterparts. With the simple geometry of a stepped polymer film on a substrate, we probe mobility above and below the glass transition temperature…

Nanostructured materials enable high thermal transport tunability, holding promises for thermal management and heat harvesting applications. Predicting the effect that nanostructuring has on thermal conductivity requires models, such as the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 S. Aria Hosseini , Sarah Khanniche , P. Alex Greaney , Giuseppe Romano

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

The thermal conductivity of nanometric objects or nanostructured materials can be determined using non equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The technique is simple in its principle, and resembles a numerical guarded hot plate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrice Chantrenne , Jean-Louis Barrat

The sensitivity of crack growth resistance to the choice of isotropic or kinematic hardening is investigated. Monotonic mode I crack advance under small scale yielding conditions is modelled via a cohesive zone formulation endowed with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Norman A. Fleck

We propose a theoretical study for Si thin film thickness measurement that is based on incident low energy electron beam on the film and counting the transmitted/incident electron fraction. It estimates the thin film thickness distribution…

Soft lubricated contacts exhibit complex interfacial behaviours governed by the coupled effects of multiscale surface roughness and non-linear fluid-solid interactions. Accurately capturing this interplay across thin-film flows is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-12 Qian Wang , Suhaib Ardah , Tom Reddyhoff , Daniele Dini

Terahertz time-domain conductivity measurements in 2 to 100 nm thick iron films resolve the femtosecond time delay between applied electric fields and resulting currents. This response time decreases for thinner metal films. The macroscopic…

The surface stability of two interacting (for example, by van der Waals forces) incompressible thin films, one bonded to a substrate and the other to a contactor, is studied extending the work of Shenoy and Sharma, Physical Review Letters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

The magnetic properties and magnetization dynamics of polycrystalline ultra-thin Co layers were investigated using a broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) technique at room temperature. A variable thickness (1 nm $\leq t \leq$ 10 nm) Co…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-07-10 J-M. L. Beaujour , J. H. Lee , A. D. Kent , K. Krycka , C-C. Kao

We report results of lattice Boltzmann simulations of a high-speed drainage of liquid films squeezed between a smooth sphere and a randomly rough plane. A significant decrease in the hydrodynamic resistance force as compared with that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-01 Christian Kunert , Jens Harting , Olga I. Vinogradova

The film thickness dependence of crystal growth is investigated for isotactic polystyrene (it-PS) in thin films, the thickness of which is from 20nm down to 4nm. The single crystals of it-PS grown at 180 in the ultrathin films show the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken Taguchi , Hideki Miyaji , Kunihide Izumi , Akitaka Hoshino , Yoshihisa Miyamoto , Ryohei Kokawa

Thin polymer films have attracted attention because of both their broad range of applications and of the fundamental questions they raise regarding the dynamic response of confined polymers. These films are unstable if the temperature is…

Three different porous substrates (with different pore sizes, s, and permeabilities, K) are used to examine their effect on the structure of boundary layer flow over them. The flow is characterised with single-point hot-wire measurements as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Prateek Jaiswal , Bharathram Ganapathisubramani

The resistivity of thin $La_{0.7}A_{0.3}MnO_{3}$ films ($A=Ca, Sr$) is investigated in a wide temperature range. The comparison of the resistivities is made among films grown by different techniques and on several substrates allowing to…

We study how single-crystal chromium films of uniform thickness on W(110) substrates are converted to arrays of three-dimensional (3D) Cr islands during annealing. We use low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) to directly observe a kinetic…

Due to their good ratio of stiffness and strength to weight, foam materials find use in lightweight engineering. Though, in many applications like structural bending or tension, the scale separation between macroscopic structure and the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 Stephan Kirchhof , Alfons Ams , Geralf Hütter