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Recently, Andrews and Newman studied the minimal excludant of a partition, which is defined as the smallest positive integer that is not a part of a partition. In this article, we consider the minimal excludant size of an overpartition,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Thomas Y. He , C. S. Huang , H. X. Li , X. Zhang

By introducing $k$-marked Durfee symbols, Andrews found a combinatorial interpretation of $2k$-th symmetrized moment $\eta_{2k}(n)$ of ranks of partitions of $n$. Recently, Garvan introduced the $2k$-th symmetrized moment $\mu_{2k}(n)$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-10 William Y. C. Chen , Kathy Q. Ji , Erin Y. Y. Shen

We study enumeration functions for unimodal sequences of positive integers, where the size of a sequence is the sum of its terms. We survey known results for a number of natural variants of unimodal sequences, including Auluck's generalized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Kathrin Bringmann , Karl Mahlburg

Dyson famously provided combinatorial explanations for Ramanujan's partition congruences modulo $5$ and $7$ via his rank function, and postulated that an invariant explaining all of Ramanujan's congruences modulo $5$, $7$, and $11$ should…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Larry Rolen , Zack Tripp , Ian Wagner

The partition crank is a statistic on partitions introduced by Freeman Dyson to explain Ramanujan's congruences. In this paper, we prove that the crank is asymptotically equidistributed modulo Q, for any odd number Q. To prove this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Asimina Hamakiotes , Aaron Kriegman , Wei-Lun Tsai

Define the minimal excludant of an overpartition $\pi$, denoted $ \overline{\text{mex}}(\pi)$, to be the smallest positive integer that is not a part of the non-overlined parts of $\pi$. For a positive integer $n$, the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Victor Manuel R. Aricheta , Judy Ann L. Donato

Noting a curious link between Andrews' even-odd crank and the Stanley rank, we adopt a combinatorial approach building on the map of conjugation and continue the study of integer partitions with parts separated by parity. Our motivation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Shishuo Fu , Dazhao Tang

We give combinatorial interpretations of two residual cranks of overpartitions defined by Bringmann, Lovejoy and Osburn in 2009 analogous to the crank of partitions given by Andrews and the first author in 1988. As a consequence, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Frank G. Garvan , Rishabh Sarma

A well-studied statistic of an integer partition is the size of its Durfee square. In particular, the number $D_k (n)$ of partitions of $n$ with Durfee square of fixed size $k$ has a well-known simple rational generating function. We study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 N. Guru Sharan , Armin Straub

In this paper we study partitions whose successive ranks belong to a given set. We enumerate such partitions while keeping track of the number of parts, the largest part, the side of the Durfee square, and the height of the Durfee…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Sylvie Corteel , Sergi Elizalde , Carla Savage

Inspired by Andrews' and Newman's work on the minimal excludant or "mex" of partitions, we define four new classes of minimal excludants for overpartitions and establish relations to certain functions due to Ramanujan.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Aritram Dhar , Avi Mukhopadhyay , Rishabh Sarma

The notion of the spt-crank of a vector partition, or an $S$-partition, was introduced by Andrews, Garvan and Liang. Let $N_S(m,n)$ denote the number of $S$-partitions of $n$ with spt-crank $m$. Andrews, Dyson and Rhoades conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-10 William Y. C. Chen , Kathy Q. Ji , Wenston J. T. Zang

Let $k$ be a positive integer and $m$ be an integer. Garvan's $k$-rank $N_k(m,n)$ is the number of partitions of $n$ into at least $(k-1)$ successive Durfee squares with $k$-rank equal to $m$. In this paper give some asymptotics for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Nian Hong Zhou

We show that the shifted rank, or srank, of any partition $\lambda$ with distinct parts equals the lowest degree of the terms appearing in the expansion of Schur's $Q_{\lambda}$ function in terms of power sum symmetric functions. This gives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-20 William Y. C. Chen , Donna Q. J. Dou , Robert L. Tang , Arthur L. B. Yang

Motivated by a question of Defant and Propp (2020) regarding the connection between the degrees of noninvertibility of functions and those of their iterates, we address the combinatorial optimization problem of minimizing the sum of squares…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Sela Fried

In a recent work, Andrews gave analytic proofs of two conjectures concerning some variations of two combinatorial identities between partitions of a positive integer into odd parts and partitions into distinct parts discovered by Beck.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Jane Y. X. Yang

The partition perimeter is a statistic defined to be one less than the sum of the number of parts and the largest part. Recently, Amdeberhan, Andrews, and Ballantine proved the following analog of Glaisher's theorem: for all $m \geq 2$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Hunter Waldron

Test response compaction for integrated circuits (ICs) with scan-based design-for-testability (DFT) support in the presence of unknown logic values (Xs) is investigated from a combinatorial viewpoint. The theoretical foundations of X-codes,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Yuichiro Fujiwara , Charles J. Colbourn

A partition statistic ` crank' gives combinatorial interpretations for Ramanujan's famous partition congruences. In this paper, we establish an asymptotic formula, Ramanujan type congruences, and q-series identities that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dohoon Choi , Soon-Yi Kang , Jeremy Lovejoy

For each nonempty integer partition $\pi$, we define the maximal excludant of $\pi$ to be the largest nonnegative integer smaller than the largest part of $\pi$ that is not a part of $\pi$. Let $\sigma\!\operatorname{maex}(n)$ be the sum of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Shane Chern