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M-theory on compact eight-manifolds with $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$-holonomy is a framework for geometric engineering of 3d $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories coupled to gravity. We propose a new construction of such $\mathrm{Spin}(7)$-manifolds, based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Andreas P. Braun , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We investigate strings at singularities of G_2-holonomy manifolds which arise in Z_2 orbifolds of Calabi-Yau spaces times a circle. The singularities locally look like R^4/Z_2 fibered over a SLAG, and can globally be embedded in CICYs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Radu Roiban , Christian Romelsberger , Johannes Walcher

We examine the question how string theory achieves a sum over bulk geometries with fixed asymptotic boundary conditions. We discuss this problem with the help of the tensionless string on $\mathcal{M}_3 \times \mathrm{S}^3 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 Lorenz Eberhardt

We study geometric transitions for topological strings on compact Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. Large N duality predicts an equivalence between topological open and closed string theories connected by an extremal transition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea

Using intersection theory in the context of Hilbert manifolds and geometric homology we show how to recover the main operations of string topology built by M. Chas and D. Sullivan. We also study and build an action of the homology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Chataur

We perform a topological-holomorphic twist of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theory on a four-manifold of the form $M_4=\Sigma_1 \times \Sigma_2$ with Riemann surfaces $\Sigma_{1,2}$, and unravel the mathematical implications of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

New loop equations for all genera in $c = \frac{1}{2}$ non-critical string theory are constructed. Our loop equations include two types of loops, loops with all Ising spins up (+ loops) and those with all spins down ( $-$ loops). The loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ryuichi Nakayama , Toshiya Suzuki

In this paper the $c=1$ string theory is studied from the point of view of topological field theories. Calculations are done for arbitrary genus. A change in the prescription is proposed, which reproduces the results of the $1/x^2$ deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulf H. Danielsson

We consider two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric field theories living on a weighted projective space $\mathbb{WCP}_{[n_1,n_2]}^1$, often referred to as a spindle. Starting from the spindle solution of five-dimensional minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Imtak Jeon , Hyojoong Kim , Nakwoo Kim , Aaron Poole , Augniva Ray

Open and Closed super-string field theories are constructed in an event-symmetric target space. The partition functions of Statistical and Quantum models are constructed in terms of invariants defined on Lie-algebra representations. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

Genus one amplitude for topological strings on Calabi-Yau 3-folds can be computed using mirror symmetry: The partition function at genus one gets mapped to a holomorphic version of Ray-Singer torsion on the mirror Calabi-Yau. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Cumrun Vafa

We consider the correspondence between the spinning string solutions in Lunin-Maldacena background and the single trace operators in the Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM. By imposing an appropriate rotating string ans\"atz on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heng-Yu Chen , Keisuke Okamura

We study the topological string partition function of a class of toric, double elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds $X_{N,M}$ at a generic point in the K\"ahler moduli space. These manifolds engineer little string theories in five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Brice Bastian , Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We study ${\cal N}=2$ compactifications of heterotic string theory on the CHL orbifold $(K3\times T^2)/\mathbb{Z}_N$ with $N= 2, 3, 5, 7$. $\mathbb{Z}_N$ acts as an involution on $K3$ together with a shift of $1/N$ along one of the circles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Shouvik Datta , Justin R. David , Dieter Lust

Ever since its birth, up until its present development, the major role of string theory involves being the best candidate for the theory of quantum gravity and other species of interactions. In the present work, we would like to accomplish…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Hongsu Kim

The partition functions of refined topological strings(A-models) are computed, which give rise to the circle-compactified five-dimensional supersymmetric linear quiver gauge theories in generic (not necessarily self-dual) Omega backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-30 Kei Ito

We advocate a framework for constructing perturbative closed string compactifications which do not have large-radius limits. The idea is to augment the class of vacua which can be described as fibrations by enlarging the monodromy group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , John McGreevy , Brook Williams

Topological string theory partition function gives rise to Gromov-Witten invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants and 5D BPS indices. Using the remodeling conjecture, which connects Topological Recursion with topological string theory for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Sibasish Banerjee , Alexander Hock , Olivier Marchal

We investigate how topological entanglement of Chern-Simons theory is captured in a string theoretic realization. Our explorations are motivated by a desire to understand how quantum entanglement of low energy open string degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Veronika E. Hubeny , Roji Pius , Mukund Rangamani

We study the field theory localizing to holomorphic maps from a complex manifold of complex dimension 2 to a toric target (a generalization of A model). Fields are realized as maps to $(\mathbb{C}^*)^N$ where one includes special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Olga Chekeres , Andrey S. Losev , Pavel Mnev , Donald R. Youmans