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The influence of pressure on finite-nuclear-size corrections to atomic energy levels and electron-capture decay rate is investigated in confined hydrogenlike ions. The ions are modeled inside an impenetrable spherical cavity, with a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Dengshan Liu , Huihui Xie , Pengxiang Du , Tianshuai Shang , Jian Li , Jiguang Li , Tomoya Naito

For the first time an analytic expression was obtained for the inelastic neutron scattering law with an isotropic neutron source within the gas model, considering moderating medium temperature as a parameter. The inelastic scattering law is…

The equation of state (EOS) of infinite nuclear matter with a small proton/neutron fraction is a crucial input to determine the properties of neutron stars and compare model predictions to astronomical observations. The so-called `symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 C. A. Bertulani , J. Valencia

High-temperature, high-dose, neutron irradiation of W results in the formation of Re-rich clusters at concentrations one order of magnitude lower than the thermodynamic solubility limit. These clusters may eventually transform into brittle…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Chen-Hsi Huang , Leili Gharaee , Yue Zhao , Paul Erhart , Jaime Marian

Melott et al. [2016] suggest that individual solar proton events (SPEs) are detectable as nitrate ion spikes in ice cores. They use the high fluence, high energy (hard spectrum) SPE of 23 February 1956 to calculate an enhancement of HNO3…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 K. A. Duderstadt , J. E. Dibb , C. H. Jackman , C. E. Randall , N. A. Schwadron , S. C. Solomon , H. E. Spence

Total reaction cross sections are predicted for proton scattering from various nuclei. A simple functional form has been used that reproduces the total reaction cross sections for the scattering of protons from (15) nuclei spanning the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. K. Deb , K. Amos

The analysis results of the isotopic yields for products obtained in reactions of protons at energies 0.66, 1, 8.1GeV with separated tin isotopes are presented. The experimental data are compared in form of reactions of element cross…

Plastic scintillators are widely used in high-energy and medical physics, often for measuring the energy of ionizing radiation. Their main disadvantage is their non-linear response to highly ionizing radiation, called ionization quenching.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 Thomas Pöschl , Daniel Greenwald , Martin Jan Losekamm , Stephan Paul

Steel is a key structural material because of its considerable strength and ductility. However, when exposed to hydrogen, it is prone to embrittlement. Mechanistic understanding of the origin of hydrogen embrittlement is hampered by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-16 Aleksei Egorov , Lei Zhang , Erik van der Giessen , Francesco Maresca

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

High-energy photonuclear ($\gamma+A$) scattering in ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions provides a unique probe of nuclear structure. This Letter studies the dependence of $\gamma+A$ jet production in ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-23 ATLAS Collaboration

Nuclear emulsions are capable of very high position resolution in the detection of ionizing particles. This feature can be exploited to directly resolve the micrometric-scale fringe pattern produced by a matter-wave interferometer for low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 S. Aghion , A. Ariga , M. Bollani , A. Ereditato , R. Ferragut , M. Giammarchi , M. Lodari , C. Pistillo , S. Sala , P. Scampoli , M. Vladymyrov

A serious concern in the safety and economy of a pressurized water nuclear reactor is related to the accumulation of boron inside the metal oxide (mostly NiFe${}_{2}$O${}_{4}$ spinel) deposits on the upper regions of the fuel rods. Boron,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-08 Zs. Rak , E. W. Bucholz , D. W. Brenner

The validity of impact parameter estimation from the multiplicity of charged particles at low-intermediate energies is checked within the framework of ImQMD model. The simulations show that the multiplicity of charged particles cannot…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-25 Li Li , Yingxun Zhang , Zhuxia Li , Nan Wang , Ying Cui , Jack Winkelbauer

We report on the first measurement of angular correlations between high-energy pions and slow protons in electron-nucleus ($eA$) scattering, providing a new probe of how a nucleus responds to a fast-moving quark. The experiment employed the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-06 S. J. Paul , M. Arratia , H. Hakobyan , W. Brooks , A. Acar , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. R. Armstrong , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossù , S. Boiarinov , K. -T. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , V. Burkert , T. Cao , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , H. Chinchay , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , M. Farooq , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , C. Fogler , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , R. W. Gothe , B. Gualtieri , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , M. Hoballah , M. Holtrop , Yu-Chun Hung , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , D. Jenkins , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , V. Klimenko , I. Korover , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , V. Mokeev , E. F. Molina Cardenas , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , C. Paudel , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , P. S. H. Vaishnavi , S. Polcher Rafael , L. Polizzi , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , T. Reed , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , G. Rosner , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. Sharabian , S. Shrestha , E. Sidoretti , D. Sokhan , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , M. Tenorio , F. Touchte Codjo , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , C. Velasquez , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , Z. Xu , M. Zurek

We characterise the influence of the segregation behaviours of two typical alloying elements, aluminium and nickel, on the interfacial cohesive properties of copper-rich precipitates in ferritic steels, with a view towards understanding…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-04 Yao-Ping Xie , Shi-Jin Zhao

At high energies the saturation effects associated to the high parton density should modify the behavior of the observables in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus scattering. In this paper we investigate the saturation effects in the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Goncalves , L. F. Mackedanz

Sintered samples of MgB2 were irradiated in a fission reactor. Defects in the bulk microstructure are produced during this process mainly by the 10B(n,a)7Li reaction while collisions of fast neutrons with the lattice atoms induce much less…

The Fe-Cu system has attracted much attention over the last several decades due to its technological importance as a model alloy for Cu steels. In spite of these efforts several aspects of its phase diagram remain unexplained. Here we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-20 Paul Erhart , Jaime Marian , Babak Sadigh

The nuclear and magnetic structure and full magnon dispersions of yttrium iron garnet Y$_3$Fe$_5$O$_{12}$ have been studied by neutron scattering. The refined nuclear structure is distorted to a trigonal space group of $R\bar{3}$. The…

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