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We introduce pseudofinite W*-probability spaces. These are W*-probability spaces that are elementarily equivalent to Ocneanu ultraproducts of finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras equipped with arbitrary faithful normal states. We are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Jananan Arulseelan

We show that neither the class of C*-algebras with Kirchberg's QWEP property nor the class of W*-probability spaces with the QWEP property are effectively axiomatizable (in the appropriate languages). The latter result follows from a more…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Jananan Arulseelan , Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

We examine the properties of existentially closed (R^omega-embeddable) II_1 factors. In particular, we use the fact that every automorphism of an existentially closed (R^omega-embeddable) II_1 factor is approximately inner to prove that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Ilijas Farah , Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart , David Sherman

By developing a theory of anticoarse spaces in the purely infinite setting and using 1-bounded entropy techniques along with recent strong convergence results in random matrix theory, we show that free Araki--Woods factors offer the first…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Ben Hayes , David Jekel , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Brent Nelson

We prove that if a separable II$_1$ factor $M$ is existentially closed, then every $M$-bimodule is weakly contained in the trivial $M$-bimodule, $\text{L}^2(M)$, and, equivalently, every normal completely positive map on $M$ is a pointwise…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Adrian Ioana , Hui Tan

It is shown that every outer *-automorphism of a real C*-algebra can be uniquely extended to an injective envelope of real C*-algebra. It is proven that if a real C*-algebra is a simple, then its injective envelope is also simple, and it is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 A. A. Rakhimov , L. D. Ramazonova

We make a series of model-theoretic contributions to Connes' bicentralizer problem, one of the most prominent open problems in the theory of von Neumann algebras. Our work builds on the recent result of Houdayer and Marrakchi who show that,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Hiroshi Ando , Isaac Goldbring

We axiomatize in (first order finitary) continuous logic for metric structures $\sigma$-finite $W^*$-probability spaces and preduals of von Neumann algebras jointly with a weak-* dense $C^*$-algebra of its dual. This corresponds to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Yoann Dabrowski

A variant of Gromov's notion of measure equivalence for groups has been introduced for II$_1$ factors under different names. We propose the terminology of W*-correlated II$_1$ factors. We prove rigidity results up to W*-correlations for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Daniel Drimbe , Stefaan Vaes

Let M be a factor of type III with separable predual and with normal states phi_1,...,phi_k, omega with omega faithful. Let A be a finite dimensional C*-subalgebra of M. Then it is shown that there is a unitary operator u in M such that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Yoshiko Ogata , Erling Størmer

This paper addresses a conjecture of Kadison and Kastler that a von Neumann algebra M on a Hilbert space H should be unitarily equivalent to each sufficiently close von Neumann algebra N and, moreover, the implementing unitary can be chosen…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Jan Cameron , Erik Christensen , Allan M. Sinclair , Roger R. Smith , Stuart White , Alan D. Wiggins

In the first part of the paper we survey several results from Popa's deformation/rigidity theory on the classification of tensor product decompositions of large natural classes of II$_1$ factors. Using a m\'elange of techniques from…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Ionut Chifan , Daniel Drimbe , Adrian Ioana

We introduce the notion of a totally ($K$-) bounded element of a W*-probability space $(M, \varphi)$ and, borrowing ideas of Kadison, give an intrinsic characterization of the $^*$-subalgebra $M_{tb}$ of totally bounded elements. Namely, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Jananan Arulseelan , Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart , Thomas Sinclair

Starting from a (small) rigid C$^*$-tensor category $\mathscr{C}$ with simple unit, we construct von Neumann algebras associated to each of its objects. These algebras are factors and can be either semifinite (of type II$_1$ or II$_\infty$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Luca Giorgetti , Wei Yuan

This paper includes a series of structural results for von Neumann algebras arising from measure preserving actions by product groups on probability spaces. Expanding upon the methods used earlier by the first two authors \cite{CS}, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Ionut Chifan , Thomas Sinclair , Bogdan Udrea

We prove that every separable tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into a II$_1$ factor with property (T) which can be taken to have trivial outer automorphism and fundamental groups. We also establish an analogous result for the trivial…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Ionut Chifan , Daniel Drimbe , Adrian Ioana

We prove that a large class of nonamenable almost periodic type ${\rm III_1}$ factors $M$, including all McDuff factors that tensorially absorb $R_\infty$ and all free Araki-Woods factors, satisfy Haagerup-Stormer's conjecture (1988): any…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Yusuke Isono

Applying Popa's orthogonality method to a new class of groups, we construct amenable group factors which are prime and have no infinite dimensional regular abelian *-subalgebras. By adjusting Farah--Katsura's solution of Dixmier's problem…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Yuhei Suzuki

Let $R_\infty$ denote the Araki--Woods factor -- the unique separable injective type III$_{1}$ factor. For extremal almost periodic states $\varphi, \psi\in (R_\infty)_*$, we show that if $\Delta_\varphi$ and $\Delta_\psi$ have the same…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Michael Hartglass , Brent Nelson

We give a characterization of extremal irreducible discrete subfactors $(N\subseteq M, E)$ where $N$ is type ${\rm II}_1$ in terms of connected W*-algebra objects in rigid C*-tensor categories. We prove an equivalence of categories where…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Corey Jones , David Penneys
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