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We obtain sequences of inclusion sets for the spectrum, essential spectrum, and pseudospectrum of banded, in general non-normal, matrices of finite or infinite size. Each inclusion set is the union of the pseudospectra of certain…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Ratchanikorn Chonchaiya , Marko Lindner

Convex hulls are fundamental objects in computational geometry. In moderate dimensions or for large numbers of vertices, computing the convex hull can be impractical due to the computational complexity of convex hull algorithms. In this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Robert Graham , Adam M. Oberman

In this note we define and study free global spectra: global spectra with non-trivial geometric fixed points only at the trivial group. We show that free global spectra often do not exist, and when they do, their homotopy groups satisfy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Luca Pol

We show that any finite $S \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ in general position has arbitrarily large supersets $T \supseteq S$ in general position with the property that $T$ contains no empty convex polygon, or hole, with $C_d$ points, where $C_d$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-11 David Conlon , Jeck Lim

Given a finite set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$, points $a_1,a_2,\dotsc,a_{\ell} \in A$ form an $\ell$-hole in $A$ if they are the vertices of a convex polytope which contains no points of $A$ in its interior. We construct arbitrarily large…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Boris Bukh , Ting-Wei Chao , Ron Holzman

Kernel matrices are of central importance to many applied fields. In this manuscript, we focus on spectral properties of kernel matrices in the so-called ``flat limit'', which occurs when points are close together relative to the scale of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Simon Barthelmé , Konstantin Usevich

In this paper we study a class of quadratic operators named by Volterra operators on infinite dimensional space. We prove that such operators have infinitely many fixed points and the set of Volterra operators forms a convex compact set. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Hasan Akin , Seyit Temir

The infinite models in integer programming can be described as the convex hull of some points or as the intersection of halfspaces derived from valid functions. In this paper we study the relationships between these two descriptions. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Amitabh Basu , Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa , Joseph Paat

The convex hull of a set of points, $C$, serves to expose extremal properties of $C$ and can help identify elements in $C$ of high interest. For many problems, particularly in the presence of noise, the true vertex set (and facets) may be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Lori Ziegelmeier , Michael Kirby , Chris Peterson

Let $E(k, \ell)$ denote the smallest integer such that any set of at least $E(k, \ell)$ points in the plane, no three on a line, contains either an empty convex polygon with $k$ vertices or an empty pseudo-triangle with $\ell$ vertices. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sandip Das

This study presents a novel algorithm for identifying the set of extreme points that constitute the exact convex hull of a point set in high-dimensional Euclidean space. The proposed method iteratively solves a sequence of dynamically…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Qianwei Zhuang

This paper addresses the symbolic representation of non-convex real polyhedra, i.e., sets of real vectors satisfying arbitrary Boolean combinations of linear constraints. We develop an original data structure for representing such sets,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-02 Bernard Boigelot , Julien Brusten , Jean-François Degbomont

The virtual black hole phenomenon, which has been observed previously in specific models, is established for generic 2D dilaton gravity theories with scalar matter. The ensuing effective line element can become asymptotically flat only for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

In this article we develop new methods for exhibiting convex semialgebraic sets that are not spectrahedral shadows. We characterize when the set of nonnegative polynomials with a given support is a spectrahedral shadow in terms of sums of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Manuel Bodirsky , Mario Kummer , Andreas Thom

We present a method which allows to deform extremal black hole solutions into non-extremal solutions, for a large class of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric Einstein-Vector-Scalar type theories. The deformation is shown to be largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 T. Mohaupt , O. Vaughan

A new approach to the local and global explanation is proposed. It is based on selecting a convex hull constructed for the finite number of points around an explained instance. The convex hull allows us to consider a dual representation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Andrei V. Konstantinov , Boris V. Kozlov , Stanislav R. Kirpichenko , Lev V. Utkin

Let $A(x)=A\_0+x\_1A\_1+...+x\_nA\_n$ be a linear matrix, or pencil, generated by given symmetric matrices $A\_0,A\_1,...,A\_n$ of size $m$ with rational entries. The set of real vectors x such that the pencil is positive semidefinite is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Containment problems for polytopes and spectrahedra appear in various applications, such as linear and semidefinite programming, combinatorics, convexity and stability analysis of differential equations. This paper explores the theoretical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Tobias Fritz , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

We prove that every element of a Lipschitz-free space admits an expression as a convex series of elements with compact support. As a consequence, we conclude that all extreme points of the unit ball of Lipschitz-free spaces are elementary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ramón J. Aliaga , Eva Pernecká , Richard J. Smith

If $A$ is an integer valued, strictly expansive matrix, then there exists an orthonormal $A$-wavelet whose Fourier transform is compactly supported and smooth. We show that strongly connected diagonally dominant integer matrices are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Darrin Speegle