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We report the realization of a robust magnetic transport scheme to bring 3x10^8 ultracold 87Rb atoms into a cryostat. The sequence starts with standard laser cooling and trapping of 87Rb atoms, transporting first horizontally and then…

We propose a configuration of a magnetic microtrap which can be used as an interferometer for three-dimensionally trapped atoms. The interferometer is realized via a dynamic splitting potential that transforms from a single well into two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Hänsel , J. Reichel , P. Hommelhoff , T. W. Hänsch

We demonstrate the generation of a cold-atom ensemble within a sub-millimeter diameter hole in a transparent membrane, a so-called "membrane MOT". With a sub-Doppler cooling process, the atoms trapped by the membrane MOT are cooled down to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Jongmin Lee , Grant Biedermann , John Mudrick , Erica A. Douglas , Yuan-Yu Jau

We present an experimental and theoretical study of atom-molecule collisions in a mixture of cold, trapped atomic nitrogen and NH molecules at a temperature of $\sim 600$~mK. We measure a small N+NH trap loss rate coefficient of…

Magnetic traps for cold atoms have become a powerful tool of cold atom physics and condense matter research. The traps on superconducting chips allow one to increase the trapped atom life- and coherence time by decreasing the thermal noise…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Leonid Prigozhin , John W. Barrett

We have demonstrated that a supersonic beam of methyl radicals (CH$_3$) in the ground rotational state of both $para$ and $ortho$ species has been slowed down to standstill with a magnetic molecular decelerator, and successfully captured…

Lithographically fabricated circuit patterns can provide magnetic guides and microtraps for cold neutral atoms. By combining several such structures on the same ceramic substrate, we have realized the first ``atom chips'' that permit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Reichel , W. Hänsel , P. Hommelhoff , T. W. Hänsch

We present a magnetic trapping scheme for neutral atoms based on a hybrid of Ioffe-Pritchard and Time-averaged Orbiting Potential traps. The resulting double-well magnetic potential has readily controllable barrier height and well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. R. Thomas , C. J. Foot , A. C. Wilson

Photodetachment spectroscopy of OH- and H3O2- anions has been performed in a cryogenic 22-pole radiofrequency multipole trap. Measurements of the detachment cross section as a function of laser frequency near threshold have been analysed.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 R. Otto , A. von Zastrow , T. Best , R. Wester

We show, through modeling and simulation, that it is feasible to construct a storage ring that will store dense bunches of strong-field-seeking polar molecules at 30 m/s (kinetic energy of 2K) and hold them, for several minutes, against…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Nishimura , Glen Lambertson , Juris G. Kalnins , Harvey Gould

We realize laser cooling and trapping of titanium (Ti) atoms in a mangeto-optical trap (MOT). While Ti does not possess a transition suitable for laser cooling out of its $\mathrm{3d^24s^2}$ $\mathrm{a^3F}$ ground term, there is such a…

We report on highly effective trapping of cold atoms by a new method for a stable single optical trap in the near-optical resonant regime. An optical trap with the near-optical resonance condition consists of not only the dipole but also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-01 Taro Mashimo , Masashi Abe , Satoshi Tojo

A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature-Al doped graphene was proposed theoretically by using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 5.13 wt% was predicted at T = 300 K and P = 0.1 Gpa with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. M. Ao , Q. Jiang , R. Q. Zhang , T. T. Tan , S. Li

We present a high magnetic field study of electron spin waves in atomic hydrogen gas compressed to high densities of 10^18 cm^-3 at temperatures ranging from 0.26 to 0.6 K. We observed a variety of spin wave modes caused by the identical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 O. Vainio , J. Ahokas , S. Novotny , S. Sheludyakov , D. Zvezdov , K. -A. Suominen , S. Vasiliev

We have studied a general technique for laser cooling a cloud of polarized trapped atoms down to the Doppler temperature. A one-dimensional optical molasses using polarized light cools the axial motional degree of freedom of the atoms in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Piet O. Schmidt , Sven Hensler , Jörg Werner , Thomas Binhammer , Axel Görlitz , Tilman Pfau

Beams of neutral polar molecules in a low-field seeking quantum state can be slowed down using a Stark decelerator, and can subsequently be loaded and confined in electrostatic quadrupole traps. The efficiency of the trap loading process is…

Arrays of trapped atoms are the ideal starting point for developing registers comprising large numbers of physical qubits for storing and processing quantum information. One very promising approach involves neutral atom traps produced on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 S. Whitlock , R. Gerritsma , T. Fernholz , R. J. C. Spreeuw

We realize the first magneto-optical trap of an atom in main group III of the Periodic Table. Our atom of choice (indium) does not have a transition out of its ground state suitable for laser cooling; therefore, laser cooling is performed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Xianquan Yu , Jinchao Mo , Tiangao Lu , Ting You Tan , Travis L. Nicholson

Multipole radiofrequency ion traps are a highly versatile tool to study molecular ions and their interactions in a well-controllable environment. In particular the cryogenic 22-pole ion trap configuration is used to study ion-molecule…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Roland Wester

We study the evaporative cooling of magnetically trapped atomic hydrogen on the basis of the kinetic theory of a Bose gas. The dynamics of trapped atoms is described by the coupled differential equations, considering both the evaporation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Yamashita , Masato Koashi , Tetsuya Mukai , Masaharu Mitsunaga , Nobuyuki Imoto