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In services such as retail audits and urban infrastructure monitoring, a platform dispatches rewarded, location-based micro-tasks to mobile workers traveling along personal origin-destination (OD) trips under hard time budgets. As requests…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Zhibin Wu , Songhao Shen , Yufeng Zhou , Qin Lei

Smart devices with built-in sensors, computational capabilities, and network connectivity have become increasingly pervasive. The crowds of smart devices offer opportunities to collectively sense and perform computing tasks in an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-13 Jihun Hamm , Adam Champion , Guoxing Chen , Mikhail Belkin , Dong Xuan

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

For decades, the crowdsourcing has gained much attention from both academia and industry, which outsources a number of tasks to human workers. Existing works considered improving the task accuracy through voting or learning methods, they…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Peng Cheng , Xiang Lian , Xun Jian , Lei Chen

In distributed optimization, multiple parties collaborate to find an optimal solution to a problem. Privacy-preserving distributed optimization uses techniques, such as secure multi-party computation (MPC), to protect the private inputs of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Sebastian Gruber , Tobias Harzfeld , Christoph G. Schuetz , Florian Wohner , Thomas Lorünser

Training deep neural networks often requires large-scale datasets, necessitating storage and processing on cloud servers due to computational constraints. The procedures must follow strict privacy regulations in domains like healthcare.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Halil Ibrahim Kanpak , Aqsa Shabbir , Esra Genç , Alptekin Küpçü , Sinem Sav

The complexity of software tasks and the uncertainty of crowd developer behaviors make it challenging to plan crowdsourced software development (CSD) projects. In a competitive crowdsourcing marketplace, competition for shared worker…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Razieh Saremi , Hardik Yagnik , Julian Togelius , Ye Yang , Guenther Ruhe

Faster and more cost-efficient, crowdsourced delivery is needed to meet the growing customer demands of many industries, including online shopping, on-demand local delivery, and on-demand transportation. The power of crowdsourced delivery…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Fuat Basik , Bugra Gedik , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Kun-Lung Wu

In collaborative learning, multiple parties contribute their datasets to jointly deduce global machine learning models for numerous predictive tasks. Despite its efficacy, this learning paradigm fails to encompass critical application…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Xianrui Meng , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Alina Oprea , Nikos Triandopoulos

As the use of crowdsourcing increases, it is important to think about performance optimization. For this purpose, it is possible to think about each worker as a HPU(Human Processing Unit), and to draw inspiration from performance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-17 Chen Cao , Zheng Liu , Lei Chen , H. V. Jagadish

We propose a multitask approach for crowd counting and person localization in a unified framework. As the detection and localization tasks are well-correlated and can be jointly tackled, our model benefits from a multitask solution by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Mohsen Zand , Haleh Damirchi , Andrew Farley , Mahdiyar Molahasani , Michael Greenspan , Ali Etemad

The shuffle model of Differential Privacy (DP) is an enhanced privacy protocol which introduces an intermediate trusted server between local users and a central data curator. It significantly amplifies the central DP guarantee by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Yixuan Liu , Yuhan Liu , Li Xiong , Yujie Gu , Hong Chen

In this paper a homomorphic privacy preserving association rule mining algorithm is proposed which can be deployed in resource constrained devices (RCD). Privacy preserved exchange of counts of itemsets among distributed mining sites is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-07 Md. Golam Kaosar , Xun Yi

Localization is a computer vision task by which the position and orientation of a camera is determined from an image and environmental map. We propose a method for performing localization in a privacy preserving manner supporting two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-28 James Choncholas , Pujith Kachana , André Mateus , Gregoire Phillips , Ada Gavrilovska

We present STAMP (Selective Task-Aware Mechanism for Text Privacy), a new framework for task-aware text privatization that achieves an improved privacy-utility trade-off. STAMP selectively allocates privacy budgets across tokens by jointly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Fengwei Tian , Payel Bhattacharjee , Heidi Hanson , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Joseph Y. Lo , Ravi Tandon

Cloud computing is a powerful and popular information technology paradigm that enables data service outsourcing and provides higher-level services with minimal management effort. However, it is still a key challenge to protect data privacy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Wenjie Liu , Peipei Gao , Zhihao Liu , Hanwu Chen , Maojun Zhang

The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Zhihua Xia , Qi Gu , Wenhao Zhou , Lizhi Xiong , Jian Weng , Neal N. Xiong

Today, vast amounts of location data are collected by various service providers. These location data owners have a good idea of where their users are most of the time. Other businesses also want to use this information for location…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emre Yilmaz , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Erman Ayday , Remzi Can Aksoy

Cloud computing distributes computing tasks across numerous distributed resources for large-scale calculation. The task scheduling problem is a long-standing problem in cloud-computing services with the purpose of determining the quality,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Chia-Ling Huang , Wei-Chang Yeh

Crowd-sensing has emerged as a powerful data retrieval model, enabling diverse applications by leveraging active user participation. However, data availability and privacy concerns pose significant challenges. Traditional methods like data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Luca Bedogni , Stefano Ferretti