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A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

We use the POLARIS radiative transfer code to produce simulated circular polarization Zeeman emission maps of the CN $J = 1 - 0$ molecular line transition for two types of protostellar envelope magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Our first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Renato Mazzei , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Yisheng Tu , Laura Fissel , Richard I. Klein

Millimeter-band polarimetry offers a powerful probe of AGN jets, accessing regions less affected by opacity and Faraday rotation than at longer radio wavelengths. As part of the POLAMI program, we have conducted 14 years of 1 mm and 3 mm…

Multi-Application Solar Telescope (MAST) is a 50 cm off-axis Gregorian telescope and started operational recently at Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO). For understanding the evolution and dynamics of solar magnetic and velocity fields, an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-07 Alok Ranjan Tiwary , Shibu K. Mathew , A. Raja Bayanna , P. Venkatakrishnan , Rahul Yadav

In order to fully exploit the physics potential of the ILC, it will be necessary to measure (and control) beam parameters to a permille level precision. In case of the beam polarisation, this can only be achieved with dedicated high energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-19 Christoph Bartels , Christian Helebrant , Daniela Käfer , Jenny List

A large set of high precision full-Stokes spectropolarimetric observations of prominences in He-D3, Halpha and Hbeta lines has been recorded with the ZIMPOL polarimeter at the Gregory-Coude Telescope in Locarno. The observational technique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-15 R. Ramelli , M. Bianda , J. Trujillo Bueno , L. Merenda , J. O. Stenflo

Modulation of the polarization state of optical beams is crucial in advanced optical applications such as polarization microscopy, polarization rotation, and medical imaging. We demonstrate a continuous polarization rotator by utilizing the…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-22 Deepak Kararwal , Rahul Panchal , Aloka Sinha

In order to achieve the physics goals of future Linear Colliders, it is important that electron and positron beams are polarized. The baseline design at the International Linear Collider (ILC) foresees an e+ source based on helical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 V. Kovalenko , O. S. Adeyemi , A. Hartin , G. Moortgat-Pick , L. Malysheva , S. Riemann , F. Staufenbiel , A. Ushakov

Aims: We aimed to monitor the optical linear polarimetric signal of the magnetized, rapidly rotating M8.5 dwarf TVLM 513$-$46546. Methods: $R$- and $I$-band linear polarimetry images were collected with the ALFOSC instrument of the 2.56-m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 P. A. Miles-Páez , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. Pallé

The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of…

X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry is a promising tool to study the geometry and the magnetic configuration of various celestial objects, such as binary black holes or gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, statistically significant polarizations…

We present novel spectropolarimetric observations of the hydrogen H$\alpha$ line taken with the Z\"urich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL) at the Gregory Coud\'e Telescope of the Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno (IRSOL). The linear polarization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 J. Jaume Bestard , J. Trujillo Bueno , M. Bianda , J. Štěpán , R. Ramelli

The determination of the magnetic filed vector in solar filaments is possible by interpreting the Hanle and Zeeman effects in suitable chromospheric spectral lines like those of the He I multiplet at 10830 A. We study the vector magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 C. J. Díaz Baso , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

Detection of $\gamma$-ray polarization in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is as yet an unexploited feature that could be used as an additional handle to improve signal-to-background ratio in this imaging modality. The $\gamma$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-17 Siddharth Parashari , Mihael Makek , Tomislav Bokulić , Damir Bosnar , Ana Marija Kožuljević , Zdenka Kuncic , Petar Žugec

Context. Circumstellar disks and self-luminous giant exoplanets or companion brown dwarfs can be characterized through direct-imaging polarimetry at near-infrared wavelengths. SPHERE/IRDIS at the Very Large Telescope has the capabilities to…

The solar surface magnetic field is connected with and even controls most of the solar activity phenomena. Zeeman effect diagnostics allow for measuring only a small fraction of the fractal-like structured magnetic field. The remaining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. I. Shapiro , D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli

We probe the relationship between surface magnetic fields and the X-ray emitting corona in the rapidly rotating star AB Dor. Circularly polarised spectra have been inverted to produce a surface (photospheric) magnetic field map. This…

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) will measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background to search for and characterize the polarized signature of inflation. CLASS will operate from the Atacama Desert and observe…

Chromospheric magnetic fields are notoriously diffcult to measure. The chromospheric lines are broad, while the fields are producing a minuscule Zeeman-effect polarization. A promising diagnostic alternative is provided by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , R. Holzreuter , M. Sampoorna , H. Frisch , H. N. Smitha

From a single, 3.8-hour observation of asteroid (4) Vesta at $13.7^\circ$ phase angle with the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m telescope, we confirm rotational modulation of linear polarization in $B$ and $V$ bands. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Larissa A. Nofi