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Duality methods are used to generate explicit solutions to nonlinear Hodge systems, demonstrate the well-posedness of boundary value problems, and reveal, via the Hodge-B\"acklund transformation, underlying symmetries among superficially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Antonella Marini , Thomas H. Otway

Using Onsager's variational principle, we derive dynamical equations for a nonequilibrium active system with odd elasticity. The elimination of the extra variable that is coupled to the nonequilibrium driving force leads to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Li-Shing Lin , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto , Yuto Hosaka , Shigeyuki Komura

Similar evolutionary variational inequalities appear as convenient formulations for continuous quasistationary models for sandpile growth, formation of a network of lakes and rivers, magnetization of type-II superconductors, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonid Prigozhin

We introduce a two time-scale scheme which allows to extend the method of minimizing movements to hyperbolic problems. This method is used to show the existence of weak solutions to a fluid-structure interaction problem between a nonlinear,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Barbora Benešová , Malte Kampschulte , Sebastian Schwarzacher

Unstable periodic orbits are believed to underpin the dynamics of turbulence, but by their nature are hard to find computationally. We present a family of methods to converge such unstable periodic orbits for the incompressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-11 Jeremy P Parker , Tobias M Schneider

A methodology for deriving dual variational principles for the classical Newtonian mechanics of mass points in the presence of applied forces, interaction forces, and constraints, all with a general dependence on particle velocities and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Amit Acharya , Ambar N. Sengupta

Non-equilibrium steady states are subject to intense investigations but still poorly understood. For instance, the derivation of Fourier law in Hamiltonian systems is a problem that still poses several obstacles. In order to investigate…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Chiara Franceschini , Cristian Giardina

This work presents a non-linear extension of the high-order discretisation framework based on the Variational Multiscale (VMS) method previously introduced for steady linear problems. We build on the concept of an optimal projector defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Suyash Shrestha , Marc Gerritsma , Gonzalo Rubio , Steven Hulshoff , Esteban Ferrer

We consider the dominant equations for the motion of the non-Newtonian fluid in a domain from an energetic point of view. We apply our energetic variational approaches and the first law of thermodynamics to derive the generalized…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Hajime Koba , Kazuki Sato

Extremal principles can generally be divided into two rather distinct classes. There are, on the one hand side, formulations based on the Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics, respectively, dealing with time dependent problems, but…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Klaus Hackl , Jiří Svoboda , Franz Dieter Fischer

We develop a dynamical systems theory for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations based on global in time weak solutions. The following questions will be addressed: Global existence and critical values of the adiabatic constant;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduard Feireisl

The paper introduces a new way to construct dissipative solutions to a second order variational wave equation. By a variable transformation, from the nonlinear PDE one obtains a semilinear hyperbolic system with sources. In contrast with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Alberto Bressan , Tao Huang

In this paper we wonder whether a quasilinear system of PDEs of first order admits Hamiltonian formulation with local and nonlocal operators. By using the theory of differential coverings, we find differential-geometric conditions necessary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Pierandrea Vergallo

Nonlinear systems with model uncertainty are often described by stochastic differential equations. Some techniques from random dynamical systems are discussed. They are relevant to better understanding of solution processes of stochastic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-11-25 Jinqiao Duan

A model is developed describing the approach to a finite-time singularity of the Navier-Stokes equations for two interacting vortices. The model is derived from a combination of the Biot-Savart law and an equation describing the evolution…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-21 Keith Moffatt , Yoshifumi Kimura

We develop Cresson's nondifferentiable calculus of variations on the space of H\"{o}lder functions. Several quantum variational problems are considered: with and without constraints, with one and more than one independent variable, of first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Recently, Galley [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 110}, 174301 (2013)] proposed an initial value problem formulation of Hamilton's principle applied to non-conservative systems. Here, we explore this formulation for complex partial differential…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-08-31 J. Rossi , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

It is shown that large classes of nonlinear systems of PDEs, with possibly associated initial and/or boundary value problems, can be solved by the method of order completion. The solutions obtained can be assimilated with Hausdorff…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roumen Anguelov , Elemer E Rosinger

A variational principle is further developed for out of equilibrium dynamical systems by using the concept of maximum entropy. With this new formulation it is obtained a set of two first-order differential equations, revealing the same…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro

The paper deals with the initial value problem for linear systems of FDEs with variable coefficients involving Riemann--Liouville and Caputo derivatives. The technique of the generalized Peano--Baker series is used to obtain the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ivan Matychyn , Viktoriia Onyshchenko