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Related papers: Physics-informed machine learning improves detecti…

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Proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) can save the lives of industry workers and it is a widely used application of computer vision in the large manufacturing industries. However, most of the applications deployed generate a lot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Surya N Reddy , Vaibhav Kurrey , Mayank Nagar , Gagan Raj Gupta

Predicting performance outcomes has the potential to transform training approaches, inform coaching strategies, and deepen our understanding of the factors that contribute to athletic success. Traditional non-automated data analysis in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Melik Ozolcer , Tongze Zhang , Sang Won Bae

Affective states have a critical role in driving performance and safety. They can degrade driver situation awareness and negatively impact cognitive processes, severely diminishing road safety. Therefore, detecting and assessing drivers'…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Neska El-Haouij , Rosalind Picard

The goal of this thesis is to investigate the potential of predictive modelling for football injuries. This work was conducted in close collaboration with Tottenham Hotspurs FC (THFC), the PGA European tour and the participation of…

Applications · Statistics 2016-09-27 Stylianos Kampakis

Instance segmentation of images is an important tool for automated scene understanding. Neural networks are usually trained to optimize their overall performance in terms of accuracy. Meanwhile, in applications such as automated driving, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Kira Maag

Physics-informed machine learning typically integrates physical priors into the learning process by minimizing a loss function that includes both a data-driven term and a partial differential equation (PDE) regularization. Building on the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-23 Nathan Doumèche , Francis Bach , Gérard Biau , Claire Boyer

Accurate post-impact velocity predictions are essential in developing impact-aware manipulation strategies for robots, where contacts are intentionally established at non-zero speed mimicking human manipulation abilities in dynamic grasping…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Ilias Aouaj , Vincent Padois , Alessandro Saccon

Estimating how well a machine learning model performs during inference is critical in a variety of scenarios (for example, to quantify uncertainty, or to choose from a library of available models). However, the standard accuracy estimate of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Xuechen Zhang , Samet Oymak , Jiasi Chen

Lane-change maneuvers are a leading cause of highway accidents, underscoring the need for accurate intention prediction to improve the safety and decision-making of autonomous driving systems. While prior studies using machine learning and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Jiazhao Shi , Yichen Lin , Yiheng Hua , Ziyu Wang , Zijian Zhang , Wenjia Zheng , Yun Song , Kuan Lu , Shoufeng Lu

Physics-informed machine learning combines the expressiveness of data-based approaches with the interpretability of physical models. In this context, we consider a general regression problem where the empirical risk is regularized by a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nathan Doumèche , Francis Bach , Gérard Biau , Claire Boyer

The relative balance between physics and data within any physics-informed machine learner is an important modelling consideration to ensure that the benefits of both physics and data-based approaches are maximised. An over reliance on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Daniel James Pitchforth , Matthew Rhys Jones , Samuel John Gibson , Elizabeth Jane Cross

This work applies concepts of artificial neural networks to identify the parameters of a mathematical model based on phase fields for damage and fracture. Damage mechanics is the part of the continuum mechanics that models the effects of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Carlos J. G. Rojas , Marco L. Bitterncourt , José L. Boldrini

Physics-informed statistical learning (PISL) integrates empirical data with physical knowledge to enhance the statistical performance of estimators. While PISL methods are widely used in practice, a comprehensive theoretical understanding…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-28 Diego Marcondes

Expected points is a value function fundamental to player evaluation and strategic in-game decision-making across sports analytics, particularly in American football. To estimate expected points, football analysts use machine learning…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-10 Ryan S. Brill , Ryan Yee , Sameer K. Deshpande , Abraham J. Wyner

Data-driven methods have become increasingly more prominent for musculoskeletal modelling due to their conceptually intuitive simple and fast implementation. However, the performance of a pre-trained data-driven model using the data from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Jie Zhang , Yihui Zhao , Tianzhe Bao , Zhenhong Li , Kun Qian , Alejandro F. Frangi , Sheng Quan Xie , Zhi-Qiang Zhang

Purpose The objective of this study is to present preliminary on-field head kinematics data for NCAA Division I American football players through closely matched pre-season workouts both with and without Guardian Caps (GCs). Methods 42 NCAA…

Deep learning techniques show success in detecting objects in medical images, but still suffer from false-positive predictions that may hinder accurate diagnosis. The estimated uncertainty of the neural network output has been used to flag…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-03 Ishaan Bhat , Josien P. W. Pluim , Max A. Viergever , Hugo J. Kuijf

Machine learning algorithms have recently been used to predict students' performance in an introductory physics class. The prediction model classified students as those likely to receive an A or B or students likely to receive a grade of C,…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-11-04 Jie Yang , Seth DeVore , Dona Hewagallage , Paul Miller , Qing X. Ryan , John Stewart

Posture-based mental state inference has significant potential in diagnosing fatigue, preventing injury, and enhancing performance across various domains. Such tools must be research-validated with large datasets before being translated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Abhishek Jaiswal , Nisheeth Srivastava

Considerable research has been devoted to deep learning-based predictive models for system prognostics and health management in the reliability and safety community. However, there is limited study on the utilization of deep learning for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-09-07 Taotao Zhou , Enrique Lopez Droguett , Ali Mosleh