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Quantum entropies and state distances are analyzed in polaronic systems with short range (Holstein model) and long range (Fr$\ddot{o}$hlich model) electron-phonon coupling. These quantities are extracted by a variational wave function which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella

The light-cone Fock-state representation of QCD encodes the properties of a hadrons in terms of frame-independent wavefunctions, providing a systematic framework for evaluating structure functions, exclusive hadronic matrix elements,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

Entanglement is an intrinsic property of quantum mechanics and is predicted to be exhibited in the particles produced at the Large Hadron Collider. A measurement of the extent of entanglement in top quark-antiquark ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-30 CMS Collaboration

The electronic density \rho(r) in atoms, molecules and solids is, in general, a distribution that can be observed experimentally, containing spatial information projected from the total wave function. These density distributions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 J. P. Restrepo Cuartas

Entanglement is a central subject in quantum mechanics. Due to its genuine relativistic behavior and fundamental nature, high-energy colliders are attractive systems for the experimental study of fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Yoav Afik , Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova

Several groups have recently investigated the flow of information in high-energy collisions, from the entanglement entropy of the proton yielding classical Shannon entropy of its parton distribution functions (pdfs), through jet splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Guillermo Benito-Calviño , Javier García-Olivares , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

Recent studies have shown that observing entangled particle states at a particle collider like Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and testing violation of Bell inequality in them can open up new research area for high energy physics study. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Alim Ruzi , Youpeng Wu , Ran Ding , Qiang Li

A parton produced with a high transverse momentum in a hard collision is regenerating its color field, intensively radiating gluons and losing energy. This process cannot last long, if it ends up with production of a leading hadron carrying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

We calculate the R\'enyi entropy of a positive integer order $M$ for a reduced density matrix of a single-level quantum dot connected to left and right leads. We exploit a $2 \times 2$ modified Keldysh Green function matrix obtained by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-27 Yasuhiro Utsumi

We theoretically derive the probability densities of the entanglement measures of a pure non-ergodic many-body state, represented in a bipartite product basis and with its reduced density matrix described by a generalized, multi-parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-11 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

The $e^{+}p$ and $e^{-}p$ scattering data recorded at HERA during the recent years offer the possibility to study electroweak effects in $ep$ interactions apparent at high momentum transfers, $Q^{2}$, and to reveal information on the proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon

Study of canonical entropy in electron-proton interactions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 300 GeV is presented. The precision data collected by the H1 experiment at the HERA in different ranges of invariant hadronic mass $W$ and the squared four-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Soumya Sarkar , R. Aggarwal , M. Kaur

We use quantum information measures to study the local quantum phase transition that occurs for trapped spinless fermions in one-dimensional lattices. We focus on the case of a harmonic confinement. The transition occurs upon increasing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

Entanglement, a fundamental phenomenon of quantum theory, has recently been observed in processes in high-energy physics. This opens new avenues for probing quantum effects in relativistic regimes, but also poses conceptual and technical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hai-Chau Nguyen , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi , Carmen Diez Pardos , Otfried Gühne , Matthias Kleinmann

Quantum information observables, such as entanglement measures, provide a powerful way to characterize the properties of quantum states. We propose to use them to probe the structure of fundamental interactions and to search for new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Rafael Aoude , Eric Madge , Fabio Maltoni , Luca Mantani

Regularized quantum information metrics are calculated for the scattering process $e^-e^+ \rightarrow \gamma,Z\rightarrow \mu^-\mu^+$ that has a witness photon entangled with the initial electron-positron state. Unitarity implies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Shanmuka Shivashankara , Grace Gogliettino

A non-ergodic quantum state of a many body system is in general random as well as multi-parametric, former due to a lack of exact information due to complexity and latter reflecting its varied behavior in different parts of the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

The main contribution to hard elastic scattering comes from components of wave functions of colliding hadrons that contain minimum number of partons. We discuss this mechanism in regge and parton approaches and estimate the probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-27 O. V. Kancheli

An electron within a mesoscopic (quantum-coherent) spintronic structure is described by a single wave function which, in the presence of both charge scattering and spin-orbit coupling, encodes an information about {\em entanglement} of its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic

We phenomenologically study whether partonic collisions responsible for the growth of hadron-hadron cross sections at high energy can be ascribed to instanton-induced processes. Although non-perturbative in nature, these interactions occur…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. W. Carter , D. M. Ostrovsky , E. V. Shuryak