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We present a lattice model for polymer solutions, explicitly incorporating interactions with a bath of solvent and cosolvent molecules. By exploiting the well-known analogy between polymer systems and the $O(n)$-vector spin model in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-21 Davide Marcato , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Angelo Rosa

A directed polymer is allowed to branch, with configurations determined by global energy optimization and disorder. A finite size scaling analysis in 2D shows that, if disorder makes branching more and more favorable, a critical transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giovanni Sartoni , Attilio L. Stella

Light-front quantization has important advantages for describing relativistic statistical systems, particularly systems for which boost invariance is essential, such as the fireball created in a heavy ion collisions. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Raufeisen , S. J. Brodsky

We consider the model of a directed polymer pinned to a line of i.i.d. random charges, and focus on the interior of the delocalized phase. We first show that in this region, the partition function remains bounded. We then prove that for…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We give an expression for the partition function of a one-dimensional log-gas comprised of particles of (possibly) different integer charge at inverse temperature {\beta} = 1 (restricted to the line in the presence of a neutralizing field)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Christopher D. Sinclair

Simulations of five different coarse-grained models of symmetric diblock copolymer melts are compared to demonstrate a universal (i.e., model-independent) dependence of the free energy on the invariant degree of polymerization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Jens Glaser , Pavani Medapuram , Thomas M. Beardsley , Mark W. Matsen , David C. Morse

We present a unifying picture of the compact, dense and dilute phases of two-dimensional polymers. The lattice dependence of the scaling exponents for compact polymers is reconciled with their universality in the dense and dilute case. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Jane' Kondev

The phase space representation for a q-deformed model of the quantum harmonic oscillator is constructed. We have found explicit expressions for both the Wigner and Husimi distribution functions for the stationary states of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Jafarov , S. Lievens , S. M. Nagiyev , J. Van der Jeugt

We consider directed polymers in 1+1 spatial dimension under action of an external repulsive potential along a line. Using the exact mapping onto imaginary time evolution of free fermions we find that for sufficiently strong potential the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-22 James S. Pallister , Samuel H. Pickering , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Alexander G. Abanov

We study the partition functions associated with non-intersecting polymers in a random environment. By considering paths in series and in parallel, the partition functions carry natural notions of subadditivity, allowing the effective study…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Samuel G. G. Johnston , Neil O'Connell

The representation of quantum states via phase-space functions constitutes an intuitive technique to characterize light. However, the reconstruction of such distributions is challenging as it demands specific types of detectors and detailed…

In this paper, we consider directed polymers in random environment with discrete space and time. For transverse dimension at least equal to 3, we prove that diffusivity holds for the path in the full weak disorder region, i.e., where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francis Comets , Nobuo Yoshida

We prove that the free energy of the half-space log-gamma polymer $N^{2/3+\delta}$ away from the boundary in the non-attractive regime converges to the directed landscape. Based on the convergence of the full-space log-gamma free energy to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Xinyi Zhang

We obtain an exact result for the midpoint probability distribution function (pdf) of the stationary continuum directed polymer, when averaged over the disorder. It is obtained by relating that pdf to the linear response of the stochastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-09 Christian Maes , Thimothée Thiery

We propose a phase-space representation concept in terms of the Wigner function for a quantum harmonic oscillator model that exhibits the semiconfinement effect through its mass varying with the position. The new method is used to compute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 S. M. Nagiyev , A. M. Jafarova , E. I. Jafarov

We construct a random Schrodinger operator on a subset of the hexagonal lattice and study its smallest positive eigenvalues. Using an asymptotic mapping, we relate them to the partition function of the directed polymer model on the square…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Marcin Kotowski , Bálint Virág

The distribution function of transmitted charge through a double-barrier junction is studied at zero temperature and at small applied voltage. Both a semiclassical model, in which the transport is described by jump rates, and a quantum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. M. de Jong

We consider a one-dimensional gas of positive and negative unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential, which is in thermal equilibrium at the (dimensionless) inverse temperature $\beta$. In a previous paper [Samaj, L.: J. Stat.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-09 Ladislav Samaj

We study the statistical mechanics of double-stranded semi-flexible polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. We find a transition at some finite temperature, from a type of short range order to a fundamentally different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. B. Liverpool , R. Golestanian , K. Kremer

We investigate the energy distribution and quantum thermodynamics in periodically driven polaritonic systems in the stationary state at room temperature. Specifically, we consider an exciton strongly coupled to a harmonic oscillator and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Maicol A. Ochoa