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Related papers: MESH: A Memory-Efficient Safe Heap for C/C++

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Runahead execution is a technique to mask memory latency caused by irregular memory accesses. By pre-executing the application code during occurrences of long-latency operations and prefetching anticipated cache-missed data into the cache…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Dean You , Jieyu Jiang , Xiaoxuan Wang , Yushu Du , Zhihang Tan , Wenbo Xu , Hui Wang , Jiapeng Guan , Zhenyuan Wang , Ran Wei , Shuai Zhao , Zhe Jiang

Rust is an emerging programing language that aims at preventing memory-safety bugs without sacrificing much efficiency. The claimed property is very attractive to developers, and many projects start using the language. However, can Rust…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Hui Xu , Zhuangbin Chen , Mingshen Sun , Yangfan Zhou , Michael Lyu

Micro-architectural attacks use information leaked through shared resources to break hardware-enforced isolation. These attacks have been used to steal private information ranging from cryptographic keys to privileged Operating System (OS)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Nikhilesh Singh , Chester Rebeiro

Persistent Memory (PM) is a new storage technology thatbrings high performance, byte addressability, and persistency for a lesser cost than DRAM. Due to cache volatility and store reordering, developers must use explicit instructions (e.g.:…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Sebastião Amaro , João Gonçalves , Miguel Matos

Pheet is a C++ task-scheduling framework that allows for easy customization of internal data-structures. The implementation was started before the C++11 standard was committed and therefore did not use the new standardized memory model but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-10 Manuel Pöter

To provide data and code confidentiality and reduce the risk of information leak from memory or memory bus, computing systems are enhanced with encryption and decryption engine. Despite massive efforts in designing hardware enhancements for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jingyao Zhang , Hoda Naghibijouybari , Elaheh Sadredini

This paper presents an innovative approach utilizing in-memory computing (IMC) for the development and integration of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) cipher technique. Our research aims to enhance cybersecurity measures for a wide range…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Hala Ajmi , Fakhreddine Zayer , Hamdi Belgacem

Approximate memory is a technique to mitigate the performance gap between memory subsystems and CPUs with its reduced access latency at a cost of data integrity. To gain benefit from approximate memory for realistic applications, it is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-06 Soramichi Akiyama

We give a rigorous characterization of what it means for a programming language to be memory safe, capturing the intuition that memory safety supports local reasoning about state. We formalize this principle in two ways. First, we show how…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Catalin Hritcu , Benjamin C. Pierce

High capacity and scalable memory systems play a vital role in enabling our desktops, smartphones, and pervasive technologies like Internet of Things (IoT). Unfortunately, memory systems are becoming increasingly prone to faults. This is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Prashant J. Nair

The cache plays a key role in determining the performance of applications, no matter for sequential or concurrent programs on homogeneous and heterogeneous architecture. Fixing cache misses requires to understand the origin and the type of…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Jin Zhou , Steven , Tang , Hanmei Yang , Tongping Liu

Memory safety violations in low-level code, written in languages like C, continues to remain one of the major sources of software vulnerabilities. One method of removing such violations by construction is to port C code to a safe C dialect.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Nausheen Mohammed , Akash Lal , Aseem Rastogi , Subhajit Roy , Rahul Sharma

Byte-addressable, non-volatile memory (NVM) is emerging as a promising technology. To facilitate its wide adoption, employing NVM in managed runtimes like JVM has proven to be an effective approach (i.e., managed NVM). However, such an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Daixuan Li , Benjamin Reidys , Jinghan Sun , Thomas Shull , Josep Torrellas , Jian Huang

Modern software ecosystems face a rapidly growing number of disclosed vulnerabilities, increasing the need for automated repair techniques that can operate reliably at repository scale. Although Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Simiao Liu , Li Zhang , Fang Liu , Xiaoli Lian , Yang Liu , Yinghao Zhu

Heap memory errors remain a major source of software vulnerabilities. Existing memory safety defenses aim at protecting all objects, resulting in high performance cost and incomplete protection. Instead, we propose an approach that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Kaiming Huang , Mathias Payer , Zhiyun Qian , Jack Sampson , Gang Tan , Trent Jaeger

Temporal memory safety bugs, especially use-after-free and double free bugs, pose a major security threat to C programs. Real-world exploits utilizing these bugs enable attackers to read and write arbitrary memory locations, causing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Jie Zhou , John Criswell , Michael Hicks

The path to exascale computational capabilities in high-performance computing (HPC) systems is challenged by the inadequacy of present software technologies to adapt to the rapid evolution of architectures of supercomputing systems. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-24 Saurabh Hukerikar , Christian Engelmann

Vulnerability detection is crucial for maintaining software security, and recent research has explored the use of Language Models (LMs) for this task. While LMs have shown promising results, their performance has been inconsistent across…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Syafiq Al Atiiq , Christian Gehrmann , Kevin Dahlén

Accelerators, like GPUs, have become a trend to deliver future performance desire, and sharing the same virtual memory space between CPUs and GPUs is increasingly adopted to simplify programming. However, address translation, which is the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Chao Yu , Yuebin Bai , Rui Wang

In cryptographic engineering, extensive attention has been devoted to ameliorating the performance and security of the algorithms within. Nonetheless, in the state-of-the-art, the approaches for increasing the reliability of the efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh , Siavash Bayat-Sarmadi