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Light curves of young stars exhibit photometric variability over hours to decades and across a wide range of amplitudes. On time scales beyond a few rotation periods, these light curves are typically stochastic. The variability arises from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Benjamin W. Ryan , Holly Stokes-Geddes , Dirk Froebrich

We study LQ Hya photometry for 1982-2014 with the carrier fit (CF) -method and compare our results to earlier photometric analysis and recent Doppler imaging maps. We first utilize different types of statistical methods to estimate various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nigul Olspert , Maarit J. Käpylä , Jaan Pelt , Elizabeth M. Cole , Thomas Hackman , Jyri Lehtinen , Gregory W. Henry

The analysis of correlations between fluctuations of alpha- and beta-decay rates for different radio-active elements is carried out. These fluctuations exceed significantly errors of measurements in many cases. They have the periodical…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-01 Yu. A. Baurov , I. F. Malov

Many diffusion processes in nature and society were found to be anomalous, in the sense of being fundamentally different from conventional Brownian motion. An important example is the migration of biological cells, which exhibits…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-13 J. M. Nava-Sedeno , H. Hatzikirou , R. Klages , A. Deutsch

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

We use high accuracy photometric data obtained with the Kepler satellite to monitor the activity modulations of the Kepler-210 planet host star over a time span of more than four years. Following the phenomenology of the star's light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-07 P. Ioannidis , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Flexible modelling of the autocovariance function (ACF) is central to time-series, spatial, and spatio-temporal analysis. Modern applications often demand flexibility beyond classical parametric models, motivating non-parametric…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-30 Lachlan Astfalck

We present the first evidence that adaptive learning techniques can boost the discovery of unusual objects within astronomical light curve data sets. Our method follows an active learning strategy where the learning algorithm chooses…

With multiple vantage points around the Sun, STEREO and SDO imaging observations provide a unique opportunity to view the solar surface continuously. We use He II 304 A data from these observatories to isolate and track ten active regions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Lisa Upton , Harry P. Warren , David H. Hathaway

We investigate the variation of high-degree mode frequencies as a local response to the active regions in two different phases of the solar activity cycle. We find that the correlation between frequency shifts and the surface magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

While the slope of the dust attenuation curve ($\delta$) is found to correlate with effective dust attenuation ($A_V$) as obtained through spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, it remains unknown how the fitting degeneracies shape…

Quantitative models of sunspot and starspot decay predict the timescale of magnetic diffusion and may yield important constraints in stellar dynamo models. Motivated by recent measurements of starspot lifetimes, we investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Yuri E. Litvinenko , M. S. Wheatland

Based on the analysis of a small sample of BATSE and Konus gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with know redshift it has been reported that the width of the autocorrelation function (ACF) shows a remarkable bimodal distribution in the rest-frame of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Borgonovo , F. Frontera , C. Guidorzi , E. Montanari , L. Vetere , P. Soffitta

Theory of random processes provides an attractive mathematical tool to describe the fluctuating signal from accreting sources, such as active galactic nuclei and Galactic black holes observed in X-rays. These objects exhibit featureless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-11 T. Pechacek , V. Karas , B. Czerny

Circadian oscillation provides selection advantages through synchronization to the daylight cycle. However, a reliable clock must be designed through two conflicting properties: entrainability to synchronize internal time with periodic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Aims. Although the temporal evolution of active regions (ARs) is relatively well understood, the processes involved continue to be the subject of investigation. We study how the magnetic field of a series of ARs evolves with time to better…

We analyse 829,481 stars from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) to extract variability periods. We utilise a generalisation of the autocorrelation function (the G-ACF), which applies to irregularly sampled time series data. We…

The emergence of magnetic flux, its transition to complex configurations, and the pre-eruptive state of active regions are probed using photospheric magnetograms. We aim to pinpoint different evolutionary stages in active regions, explore…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 I. Kontogiannis , A. G. M. Pietrow , M. K. Druett , E. Dineva , M. Verma , C. Denker

Alpha and cluster decays are analyzed for heavy nuclei located above $^{208}$Pb on the chart of nuclides: $^{216-220}$Rn and $^{220-224}$Ra, that are also candidates for observing the $2 \alpha$ decay mode. A microscopic theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 J. Zhao , J. -P. Ebran , L. Heitz , E. Khan , F. Mercier , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

In a system with long-ranged correlations, the behavior of correlation functions is sensitive to the presence of a boundary. We show that surface deformations strongly modify this behavior as compared to a flat surface. The modified near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Hanke , Mehran Kardar