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Tissue engineering aims to grow artificial tissues \emph{in vitro} to replace those in the body that have been damaged through age, trauma or disease. A recent approach to engineer artificial cartilage involves seeding cells within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-05 M. J. Chen , L. S. Kimpton , J. P. Whiteley , M. Castilho , J. Malda , C. P. Please , S. L. Waters , H. M. Byrne

One of the key aspects governing the mechanical performance of composite materials is debonding: the local separation of reinforcing constituents from matrix when the interfacial strength is exceeded. In this contribution, two strategies to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-12 P. Gruber , J. Zeman , J. Kruis , M. Sejnoha

The revolutionary advancements in metal additive manufacturing have enabled the production of alloy-based lattice structures with complex geometrical features and high resolutions. This has encouraged the development of nonlinear material…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Hooman Danesh , Lisamarie Heußen , Francisco J. Montáns , Stefanie Reese , Tim Brepols

SiC particle-reinforced Al matrix composites exhibit high strength, high wear resistance, and excellent high-temperature performance, but can also have low plasticity and fracture toughness, which limits their use in structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Tianjiao Lei , Jenna L. Wardini , Olivia K. Donaldson , Timothy J. Rupert

The quasistatic behavior of a simple 2D model of a cohesive powder under isotropic loads is investigated by Discrete Element simulations. The loose packing states, as studied in a previous paper, undergo important structural changes under…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-27 Francisco Gilabert , Jean-Noël Roux , Antonio Castellanos

Elasticity theory is an important component of continuum mechanics and has had widely spread applications in science and engineering. Material interfaces are ubiquity in nature and man-made devices, and often give rise to discontinuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Bao Wang , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

We study the Poiseuille flow of a soft-glassy material above the jamming point, where the material flows like a complex fluid with Herschel- Bulkley rheology. Microscopic plastic rearrangements and the emergence of their spatial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Andrea Scagliarini , Mauro Sbragaglia , Massimo Bernaschi

Soft and biological matter come in a variety of shapes and geometries. When soft surfaces that do not fit into each other due to a mismatch in Gaussian curvatures form an interface, beautiful geometry-induced patterns emerge. In this paper,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Aashna Chawla , Deepak Kumar

This paper introduces a material-aware strength-of-connection measure for smoothed aggregation algebraic multigrid methods, aimed at improving robustness for scalar partial differential equations with heterogeneous and anisotropic material…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Max Firmbach , Malachi Phillips , Christian Glusa , Alexander Popp , Christopher M. Siefert , Matthias Mayr

We study the cooperative rupture of multiple adhesion bonds under shared linear loading. Simulations of the appropriate Master equation are compared with numerical integration of a rate equation for the mean number of bonds and its scaling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Erdmann , U. S. Schwarz

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

The presence of surface defects (roughness, surface imperfections, profiles, etc.) in a contact inevitably leads to the modification of its local properties, such as the coefficient of friction. In railway wheelsets, this surface condition…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-10-03 Victor Lalleman , Pierre Gosselet , Cédric Hubert , Stéphane Salengro , Vincent Magnier

The paper analyzes theoretically the influence of fullerenes on the characteristics of $\mathrm{Al/C}_{60}$ composites. The molecular dynamics method is used to study the dependences of density and stiffness constants on the concentration…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 V. V. Reshetniak , A. V Aborkin , A. V. Filippov

Surface roughness emerges naturally during mechanical removal of material, fracture, chemical deposition, plastic deformation, indentation, and other processes. Here, we use continuum simulations to show how roughness which is neither…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Lucas Frérot , Lars Pastewka

Discrete fine-scale models, in the form of either particle or lattice models, have been formulated successfully to simulate the behavior of quasi-brittle materials whose mechanical behavior is inherently connected to fracture processes…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Roozbeh Rezakhani , Gianluca Cusatis

We develop a generalized theory for the scattering process produced by interface roughness on charge carriers and which is suitable for any semiconductor heterostructure. By exploiting our experimental insights into the three-dimensional…

In this paper, we focus on multi-scale modeling and simulation of piezoelectric composite materials. A multi-scale model for piezoelectric composite materials under the framework of Heterogeneous Multi-scale Method(HMM) is proposed. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 Qian Zhang , Xingye Yue

We present a compelling finite element framework to model hydrogen assisted fatigue by means of a hydrogen- and cycle-dependent cohesive zone formulation. The model builds upon: (i) appropriate environmental boundary conditions, (ii) a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-29 Susana del Busto , Covadonga Betegón , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-11 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Franz Dammaß , René de Borst , Markus Kästner

An improved linear model is developed for elasto-plastic and adhesive contact. New correlations are proposed and validated to estimate the key input parameters of the model, including contact stiffness, yield point, maximum pull-off force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-19 Wenguang Nan , Wei Pin Goh , Mohammad Tarequr Rahman