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We present a novel approximation method that can predict the number of solitons asymptotically appearing under arbitrary rapidly decreasing initial wave packets. The number of solitons can be estimated without integration of the original…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-07 Hironobu Fujishima , Tetsu Yajima

We consider in detail the self-trapping of a soliton from a wave pulse that passes from a defocussing region into a focussing one in a spatially inhomogeneous nonlinear waveguide, described by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation in which the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 S. R. Clarke , R. H. J. Grimshaw , Boris A. Malomed

We develop the theory of transformation of intensive initial nonlinear wave pulses to trains of solitons emerging at asymptotically large time of evolution. Our approach is based on the theory of dispersive shock waves in which the number…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-10-30 A. M. Kamchatnov

The theory of motion of edges of dispersive shock waves generated after wave breaking of simple waves is developed. It is shown that this motion obeys Hamiltonian mechanics complemented by a Hopf-like equation for evolution of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-03 A. M. Kamchatnov

We show that the generalised nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (GNLSE) with quartic dispersion supports infinitely many multipulse solitons for a wide parameter range of the dispersion terms. These solitons exist through the balance…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-30 Ravindra Bandara , Andrus Giraldo , Neil G. R. Broderick , Bernd Krauskopf

We have shown that the wave scattering by a soliton occurs in a peculiar way. The nonlinear interaction leads to the generation of waves with frequencies that are multiples of the frequency of the incident wave, minus the frequency of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-12-12 A. S. Dmitriev , E. A. Dmitrieva , A. G. Panin

We develop a general analytical framework for determining the probability distribution of random nonlinear wave fields governed by the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (fNLSE) in regimes where typical realizations are dominated by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-08 T. Congy , G. A. El

In this work, we carry out a rigorous analysis of a multi-soliton solution of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation as the number, $N$, of solitons grows to infinity. We discover configurations of $N$-soliton solutions which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Aikaterini Gkogkou , Guido Mazzuca , Kenneth D. T-R McLaughlin

Soliton gases represent large random soliton ensembles in physical systems that display integrable dynamics at the leading order. Despite significant theoretical developments and observational evidence of ubiquity of soliton gases in fluids…

We consider evolution of wave pulses with formation of dispersive shock waves in framework of fully nonlinear shallow-water equations. Situations of initial elevations or initial dips on the water surface are treated and motion of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-08 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

The nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation under the box-type initial condition, which models general multiple pulses deviating from pure solitons, is analyzed. Following the approximation by splitting the initial pulse into many small bins…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Hironobu Fujishima , Tetsu Yajima

We demonstrate that the temporal reflection of a weak dispersive pulse on a soliton in media with a frequency-dependent nonlinearity leads to the generation of new solitons, whose number can be selected by tuning parameters of the…

We study weakly nonlinear wave perturbations propagating in a cold nonrelativistic and magnetized ideal quark-gluon plasma. We show that such perturbations can be described by the Ostrovsky equation. The derivation of this equation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-17 D. A. Fogaça , R. Fariello , F. S. Navarra , Y. A. Stepanyants

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is widely used in everywhere of natural science. Various nonlinear excitations of the NLS equation have been found by many methods. However, except for the soliton-soliton interactions, it is very…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-16 S. Y. Lou , Xue-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Yan Tang

The soliton resolution conjecture for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) is the vaguely worded claim that a global solution of the NLS, for generic initial data, will eventually resolve into a radiation component that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Sourav Chatterjee

We investigate a propagation of solitons for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation under small driving force. The driving force passes through the resonance. The process of scattering on the resonance leads to changing of number of solitons.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. M. Kiselev , S. G. Glebov

We consider the problem of soliton generation in branched optical fibers. A model based on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation on metric graphs is proposed. Number of generated solitons is computed for different branching topologies…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-01 K. K. Sabirov , M. Akromov , Sh. R. Otajonov , D. U. Matrasulov

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong

We investigate the fundamental problem of the nonlinear wavefield scattering data corrections in response to a perturbation of initial condition using inverse scattering transform theory. We present a complete theoretical linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-16 Rustam Mullyadzhanov , Andrey Gelash

We use the mathematical toolbox of the inverse scattering transform to study quantitatively the number of solitons in far from equilibrium one-dimensional systems described by the defocusing nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation. We present a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-12 Abhik Kumar Saha , Romain Dubessy
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