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We explore generic "unnecessary" quantum critical points with minimal degrees of freedom. These quantum critical points can be avoided with strong enough symmetry-allowed deformations of the Hamiltonian, but these deformations are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We review recent numerical studies of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermion theories that exhibit an unusual mechanism of topological protection against Anderson localization. These describe surface-state quasiparticles of time-reversal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-12-13 Jonas F. Karcher , Matthew S. Foster

We establish the functional Renormalization Group as an exploratory tool to investigate a possible phase transition between a pre-geometric discrete phase and a geometric continuum phase in quantum gravity. In this paper, based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-03 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski

We present a theory describing the superconducting (SC) interaction of Dirac electrons in a quasi-two-dimensional system consisting of a stack of N planes. The occurrence of a SC phase is investigated both at T=0 and T\neq 0, in the case of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-05 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

We investigate the effects of long-ranged Coulomb interactions in a tilted Dirac semimetal in two dimensions by using the perturbative renormalization-group method. Depending on the magnitude of the tilting parameter, the undoped system can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Wen Lee , Yu-Li Lee

We study critical behavior of the diluted 2D Ising model in the presence of disorder correlations which decay algebraically with distance as $\sim r^{-a}$. Mapping the problem onto 2D Dirac fermions with correlated disorder we calculate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-23 Maxym Dudka , Andrei A. Fedorenko , Viktoria Blavatska , Yurij Holovatch

We analyze the renormalization-group (RG) flows of two effective Lagrangians, one for measurement induced transitions of monitored quantum systems and one for entanglement transitions in random tensor networks. These Lagrangians, previously…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-20 Adam Nahum , Kay Joerg Wiese

Two-dimensional semi-Dirac fermions are quasiparticles that disperse linearly in one direction and quadratically in the other. We investigate instabilities of semi-Dirac fermions towards charge, spin-density wave and superconducting orders,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Elliot Christou , Akbar Jaefari , Frank Krüger , Bruno Uchoa

The type-II Weyl/Dirac fermions are a generalization of conventional or type-I Weyl/Dirac fermions, whose conic spectrum is tilted such that the Fermi surface becomes lines in two dimensions, and surface in three dimensions rather than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Ze-Min Huang , Jianhui Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

We study by the perturbative Functional Renormalization Group (FRG) the Random Field and Random Anisotropy O(N) models near $d=4$, the lower critical dimension of ferromagnetism. The long-distance physics is controlled by zero-temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

We study a Dirac fermion model with three kinds of disorder as well as a marginal interaction which forms the critical line of $c=1$ conformal field theory. Computing scaling equations by the use of a perturbative renormalization group…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fukui

We compute the effects of generic short-range interactions on gapless electrons residing at the quantum critical point separating a two-dimensional Dirac semimetal (DSM) and a symmetry-preserving band insulator (BI). The electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Bitan Roy , Matthew S. Foster

We employ an adaptation of a strong-disorder renormalization-group technique in order to analyze the ferro-paramagnetic quantum phase transition of Ising chains with aperiodic but deterministic couplings under the action of a transverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-16 Fleury J. Oliveira Filho , Maicon S. Faria , André P. Vieira

We consider a model of Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with dynamically generated, anticommuting SO(3) N\'eel and Z$_2$ Kekul\'e mass terms that permits sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The phase diagram is obtained from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 Toshihiro Sato , Martin Hohenadler , Fakher F. Assaad

We consider the fermionic quantum criticality of anisotropic nodal point semimetals in $d = d_L + d_Q$ spatial dimensions that disperse linearly in $d_L$ dimensions, and quadratically in the remaining $d_Q$ dimensions. When subject to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-25 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Frank Krüger , Elliot Christou

Gross-Neveu-Yukawa-type models such as the chiral Ising, chiral XY, and chiral Heisenberg models, serve as effective descriptions of two-dimensional Dirac semi-metals undergoing quantum phase transitions into various symmetry-broken ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-17 Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Laura Classen , Michael M. Scherer

We study three-dimensional Dirac fermions with weak finite-range scalar potential disorder. In the clean system, the density of states vanishes quadratically at the Dirac point. Disorder is known to be perturbatively irrelevant, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-12 Rahul Nandkishore , David A. Huse , S. L. Sondhi

Stage-2 Cu$_{0.93}$Co$_{0.07}$Cl$_{2}$ graphite intercalation compound magnetically behaves like a reentrant ferromagnet near the multicritical point ($c_{MCP} \approx 0.96$). It undergoes two magnetic phase transitions at $T_{RSG}$ ($=…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Itsuko S. Suzuki , Masatsugu Suzuki

We consider spontaneous symmetry breaking transitions of strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions minimally coupled to mass and emergent gauge field order parameters. Using a renormalization group analysis, we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-20 Elliot Christou , Fernado de Juan , Frank Krüger

We present a simple method, combining the density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) algorithm with finite-size scaling, which permits the study of critical behavior in quantum spin chains. Spin moments and dimerization are induced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Shan-Wen Tsai , J. B. Marston
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