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Tropical cyclones (TC) are often generated from pre-existing ``seed" vortices. Seeds with higher persistence might have a higher chance to undergo TC genesis. What controls seed persistence remains unclear. This study proposes that…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Kuan-Yu Lu , Daniel R. Chavas , Danyang Wang

In a two-dimensional model of the planetary atmosphere the compressible convective flow of vorticity represents a strong nonlinearity able to drive the fluid toward a quasi-coherent vortical pattern. This is similar to the highly organised…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

Strong rotation makes an underlying turbulent flow quasi-two-dimensional that leads to the upscale energy transfer. Recent numerical simulations show that under certain conditions, the energy is accumulated at the largest scales of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-21 Vladimir M. Parfenyev , Ivan A. Vointsev , Alyona O. Skoba , Sergey S. Vergeles

Tropical cyclones occur over the Earth's tropical oceans, with characteristic genesis regions and tracks tied to the warm ocean surface that provides energy to sustain these storms. The study of tropical cyclogenesis and evolution on Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Valeria Garcia , Cole M. Smith , Daniel R. Chavas , Thaddeus D. Komacek

Turbulence and large-scale waves in the tropical region are studied using the spherical shallow water equations. With mesoscale vorticity forcing, both moist and dry systems show kinetic energy scaling that is dominated by rotational modes,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 J. Schröttle , D. L. Suhas , N. Harnik , J. Sukhatme

The present work discusses about a possible physical interpretation of the occurrence of turbulence in a dynamic fluid with mathematical modeling and computer simulation. Here turbulence is defined to be a phenomenon of random velocity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kaushik Majumdar

The fundamental interaction between tropical cyclones was investigated through a series of water tank experiements by Fujiwhara [20, 21, 22]. However, a complete understanding of tropical cyclones remains an open research challenge although…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Raymond P Walsh , Jahrul M Alam

Tropical cyclones are known to expand to an equilibrium size on the $f$-plane, but the expansion process is not understood. In this study, an analytical model for tropical cyclone size expansion on the $f$-plane is proposed. Conceptually,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Danyang Wang , Dan Chavas

The impacts of a tropical cyclone after landfall depend not only on storm intensity but also on the size and structure of the wind field. Hence, a simple predictive model for the wind field after landfall has significant potential value.…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Jie Chen , Daniel R. Chavas

We study the influence of linear friction on the vortex motion in a non-viscous stratified compressible rotating media. Our method can be applied to describe the complex behavior of a tropical cyclone approaching land. In particular, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-15 Olga Rozanova , Jui-Ling Yu , Chin-Kun Hu

Results from the laboratory experiments on the evolution of vortices (eddies) generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. The surface elevation and velocity fields are measured by the Altimetric Imaging…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-07-06 Yang Zhang , Y. D. Afanasyev

Our collective understanding of azimuthally-asymmetric features within the coherent structure of a tropical cyclone (TC) continues to improve with the availability of more detailed observations and high-resolution model outputs. However, a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Saiprasanth Bhalachandran , D. R. Chavas , F. D. Marks , S. Dubey , A. Shreevastava , T. N. Krishnamurti

It has been proposed that the number of tropical cyclones as a function of the energy they release is a decreasing power-law function, up to a characteristic energy cutoff determined by the spatial size of the ocean basin in which the storm…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 A. Corral

The mean state of the atmosphere and ocean is set through a balance between external forcing (winds, radiation, heat and freshwater fluxes) and the emergent turbulence, which transfers energy to dissipative structures. The forcing gives…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-22 Basile Gallet , Raffaele Ferrari

We study the statistics of turbulent velocity fluctuations in the neighbourhood of a strong large scale vortex at very large Reynolds number. At each distance from the vortex core, we observe that the velocity spectrum has a power law…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Simand , F. Chilla , J. -F. Pinton

Inland tropical cyclone (TC) impacts due to high winds and rainfall-induced flooding depend strongly on the evolution of the wind field and precipitation distribution after landfall. However, research has yet to test the detailed response…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jie Chen , Daniel R. Chavas

The large scale atmospheric vortices (tropical cyclones, tornadoes) are complex physical systems combining thermodynamics and fluid-mechanical processes. The well known tendency of vorticity to self-organization, an universal property of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Florin Spineanu , Madalina Vlad

It is well known that rapid changes in tropical cyclone motion occur during interaction with extratropical waves. While the translation speed has received much attention in the published literature, acceleration has not. Using a large data…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-29 Anantha Aiyyer , Terrell Wade

We characterize the statistical and geometrical properties of the cyclone-anticyclone asymmetry in a statistically-steady forced rotating turbulence experiment. Turbulence is generated by a set of vertical flaps which continuously inject…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-27 Basile Gallet , Antoine Campagne , Pierre-Philippe Cortet , Frédéric Moisy

The large scale features of the solar wind are examined in order to predict small scale features of turbulence in unexplored regions of the heliosphere. The strategy is to examine how system size, or effective Reynolds number, varies, and…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Tulasi N. Parashar , Manuel Cuesta , William H. Matthaeus
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