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This paper aims to investigate electric dynamics and improve electric power generation of an isolated wave energy converter that uses a linear permanent magnet generator as the power take-off system, excited by regular or irregular waves.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 LiGuo Wang , MaoFeng Lin , Elisabetta Tedeschi , Jens Engström , Jan Isberg

The reactive Power Take Off (PTO) force is the key to maximizing mechanical power absorption and electric power generation of Wave Energy Converters (WECs) from ocean waves with variable frequency, but its study is limited due to its…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Jingxin Zhang , Uzair Bin Tahir , Richard Manasseh

This paper presents an auto-optimization control framework for wave energy converters (WECs) to maximize energy generation under unknown and changing ocean conditions. The proposed control framework consists of two levels. The high-level…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Siyang Tang , Wen-Hua Chen , Cunjia Liu

We implement a causal model predictive control (MPC) strategy to maximize power generation from a wave energy converter (WEC) system, for which the power take-off (PTO) systems have both hard stroke (i.e., displacement) limits and force…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Connor H. Ligeikis , Jeffrey T. Scruggs

This paper proposes a novel design of liquid tank with built-in buoys for wave energy harvesting, named the 'sloshing wave energy converter (S-WEC)'. When the tank is oscillated by external loads (such as ocean waves), internal liquid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-10 Chongwei Zhang , Zhenyu Ding , Lifen Chen , Dezhi Ning

Ocean wave renewable energy is fast becoming a key part of renewable energy industries over the recent decades. By developing wave energy converters as the main converter technology in this process, their power take-off (PTO) systems have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Erfan Amini , Hossein Mehdipour , Emilio Faraggiana , Danial Golbaz , Sevda Mozaffari , Giovanni Bracco , Mehdi Neshat

This chapter provides an introduction to the modeling and control of power generation from wind turbine systems. In modeling, the focus is on the electrical components: electrical machine (e.g. permanent-magnet synchronous generators),…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Christian Dirscherl , Christoph M. Hackl , Korbinian Schechner

This paper presents a new method for generating low-frequency electromagnetic waves for navigation and communication in challenging environments, such as underwater and underground. The main idea is to store magnetic energy in two different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 Ali Hosseini-Fahraji , Majid Manteghi , Khai d. t. Ngo

The aim of this work is to assess the influence of different degrees of adaptability of the power take-off (PTO) system on the power absorption of dense wave energy converter (WEC) arrays. The adaptability is included in simulations through…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Alva Bechlenberg , Yanji Wei , Bayu Jayawardhana , Antonis I. Vakis

Wind energy is an integral part of nowadays energy supply and one of the fastest growing sources of electricity in the world today. Accurate models for wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) are of key interest for the analysis and control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Christoph M. Hackl , Martin Pfeifer , Korbinian Schechner , Pol Jané-Soneira , Sören Hohmann

The design of optimal wave energy parks, namely, arrays of devices known as wave energy converters (WECs) that extract energy from water waves, is an important consideration for the renewable transition. In this paper, the problem of…

So far, a number of wave energy converters (WEC) have been proposed to increase efficiency and economic feasibility. Particularly, tubular WEC with permanent magnets and coil winding packs is mostly used to convert the wave energy. Due to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-23 Kyoungmo Koo , Wonseok Jang , Jeonghwan Park , Jaemyung Cha , Seungyong Hahn

We discuss the hydrodynamics of a wave energy converter consisting of two vertically floating, coaxial cylinders connected by dampers and allowed to heave, sway and roll. This design, viable in deep water and able to extract energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Dali Xu , Raphael Stuhlmeier , Michael Stiassnie

In this paper we investigate the dynamics of the inertial wave energy converter (ISWEC) device using fully-resolved computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Originally prototyped by Polytechnic University of Turin, the device…

This paper provides a study of a flap-type wave energy converter with a hydraulic power-take-off (PTO) system. This study includes the derivation of its equation of motion along with an analysis of natural frequencies of the device. A…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Masoud Masoumi

The amount of power generated by a wave farm depends on the Wave Energy Converter (WEC) arrangement along with the usual wave conditions. Therefore, forming the appropriate arrangement of WECs in an array is an important factor in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Bhavana Burramukku

Environmental licensing related to underwater acoustic emissions represents a critical bottleneck for the commercial deployment of marine renewable energy. This study presents a control engineering framework to mitigate acoustic risks from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Jiaqin He , Max Malyi , Jonathan Shek

Ocean wave energy is one of the latest renewable energy resources, projected to be commercialized and competitive with other energy technologies in the near future. However, wave energy technologies are not fully developed, so various…

A Z-source inverter based grid-interface for a variable-speed wind turbine connected to a permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. A control system is designed to harvest maximum wind energy under varied wind conditions with the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-07-16 D. Mahinda Vilathgamuwa , X. Y. Wang , King Jet Tseng , C. J. Gajanayake

A simple step and search control strategy for extracting maximum output power from grid connected Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (VSWECS) is implemented in this work. This system consists of a variable speed wind turbine…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-03-25 V. Karthikeyan , V. J. Vijayalakshmi , P. Jeyakumar
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