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Related papers: CP-violating transport theory for Electroweak Bary…

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Electroweak baryogenesis is addressed within the context of the standard model of particle physics. Although the minimal standard model has the means of fulfilling the three Sakharov's conditions, it falls short to explaining the making of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Patrick Huet

Traditional theories of electron transport in crystals are based on the Boltzmann equation and do not capture physics arising from quantum coherence. We introduce a transport formalism based on ''orbital Wigner functions'', which accurately…

Three possibilities for the origin of CP violation are discussed: (1) the Standard Model in which all CP violation is due to one parameter in the CKM matrix, (2) the superweak model in which all CP violation is due to new physics and (3)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln Wolfenstein

We calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak phase transition in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, treating the particles in a WKB approximation in the bubble wall background. A set of diffusion equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Cline , M. Joyce , K. Kainulainen

SUSY models with a gauge singlet easily allow for a strong first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT) if the vevs of the singlet and Higgs fields are of comparable size. We discuss the profile of the stationary expanding bubble wall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Stephan J. Huber , Michael G. Schmidt

We study electrical transport at quantum critical points (QCPs) associated with loop current ordering in a metal, focusing specifically on models of the "Hertz-Millis" type. At the infrared (IR) fixed point and in the absence of disorder,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-17 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Dominic V. Else , Hart Goldman , T. Senthil

We discuss a novel form of CP violation in the standard model. It takes place at temperatures of the order of the electroweak transition, when two regions with different values of the Wilson line are juxtaposed. This CP violation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. P. Korthals Altes , N. J. Watson

The electroweak baryogenesis depends on the profile of the CP-violating bubble wall created at the first order phase transition. We attempt to determine it by solving the coupled equations of motion for the moduli and phases of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , F. Toyoda

We briefly explain a novel diagrammatic method for including thermal corrections in $CP$ asymmetric reaction rates entering the quantum Boltzmann equation. In thermal equilibrium, the asymmetries have to cancel precisely due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-28 Peter Maták , Tomáš Blažek

We derive the relativistic chiral transport equation for massless fermions and antifermions by performing a semiclassical Foldy-Wouthuysen diagonalization of the quantum Dirac Hamiltonian. The Berry connection naturally emerges in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-24 Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

A simplified transient energy-transport system for semiconductors subject to mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions is analyzed. The model is formally derived from the non-isothermal hydrodynamic equations in a particular vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Ansgar Jüngel , René Pinnau , Elisa Röhrig

The phenomenology of charge transport in synthetic metals is reviewed. It is argued that the conventional quasiparticle picture and Boltzmann transport theory do not apply to these materials. The central ideas of Fermi liquid theory are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , V. N. Muthukumar

We propose a new mechanism called "real CP violation" to originate spontaneous CP violation. Starting with a CP conserving theory with scalar fields in the adjoint representation of a global or local non-abelian symmetry, we show that even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Masiero , T. Yanagida

Semiclassical spin-coherent kinetic equations can be derived from quantum theory with many different approaches (Liouville equation based approaches, nonequilibrium Green's functions techniques, etc.). The collision integrals turn out to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Janik Kailasvuori , Matthias C. Lüffe

In many strongly correlated electron systems, remarkable violation of the relaxation time approximation (RTA) is observed. The most famous example would be high-Tc superconductors (HTSCs), and similar anomalous transport phenomena have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Kontani

We consider quantum effects in a world with two coexisting symmetry phases, unbroken and spontaneously broken, as a result of a first order phase transition. The discrete symmetries of the problem are discussed in general. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. B. Gavela , M. Lozano , J. Orloff , O. Pène

We refine the implementation of ensemble fermions for the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, introduced previously. We consider the behavior of different observables as the size of the ensemble is increased and show that the dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Zong-Gang Mou , Paul M. Saffin , Anders Tranberg

Motivated by the recently observed failure of the kinetic theory for the bulk viscosity, we in turn revisit the shear viscosity and the thermal conductivity of two-component fermions with a zero-range interaction both in two and three…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-04 Keisuke Fujii , Yusuke Nishida

The contributions from the Ochanomizu CP Study Group to the KEK meetings on "CP violation and its origin" (1993-1997) are summarized on electroweak baryogenesis and anomalous W-boson couplings. We survey planned new experiments which could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Akio Sugamoto , Mayumi Aoki , Tomoko Kadoyoshi , Miho Marui , Noriyuki Oshimo , Tomomi Saito , Tomoko Uesugi , Azusa Yamaguchi

In a recent paper [I.\ B\^aldea and H.\ K\"oppel, \prb {\bf 78}, 115315 (2008)], we showed that a variational approach [P.\ Delaney and J.\ C.\ Greer, \prl {\bf 93}, 036805 (2004)] proposed to compute the electron transport through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Ioan Baldea , Horst Köppel