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Related papers: CEST MR fingerprinting (CEST-MRF) for Brain Tumor …

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Patient-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) that contains a complex biological cargo is a valuable source of liquid biopsy diagnostics to aid in early detection, cancer screening, and precision nanotherapeutics. In this study, we predicted…

Purpose: Lesion segmentation in medical imaging is key to evaluating treatment response. We have recently shown that reinforcement learning can be applied to radiological images for lesion localization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Joseph Stember , Hrithwik Shalu

Uncertainty quantification plays a vital role in facilitating the practical implementation of AI in radiology by addressing growing concerns around trustworthiness. Given the challenges associated with acquiring large, annotated datasets in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Bala McRae-Posani , Andrei Holodny , Hrithwik Shalu , Joseph N Stember

Deep learning methods are actively used for brain lesion segmentation. One of the most popular models is DeepMedic, which was developed for segmentation of relatively large lesions like glioma and ischemic stroke. In our work, we consider…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Egor Krivov , Valery Kostjuchenko , Alexandra Dalechina , Boris Shirokikh , Gleb karchuk , Alexander Denisenko , Andrey Golanov , Mikhail Belyaev

Accurate molecular subtype classification is essential for personalized breast cancer treatment, yet conventional immunohistochemical analysis relies on invasive biopsies and is prone to sampling bias. Although dynamic contrast-enhanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Sen Zeng , Hong Zhou , Zheng Zhu , Yang Liu

Purpose: Repeated brain MRI scans are performed in many clinical scenarios, such as follow up of patients with tumors and therapy response assessment. In this paper, the authors show an approach to utilize former scans of the patient for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Lior Weizman , Yonina C. Eldar , Dafna Ben Bashat

In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors, manual image reading consumes a lot of energy and time. In recent years, the automatic tumor classification technology based on deep learning has entered people's field of vision.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Yuhao Zhang , Shuhang Wang , Haoxiang Wu , Kejia Hu , Shufan Ji

Cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is considered the gold standard for cardiac function evaluation. However, cine CMR acquisition is inherently slow and in recent decades considerable effort has been put into accelerating scan…

Clinicians compare breast DCE-MRI after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with pre-treatment scans to evaluate the response to NAC. Clinical evidence supports that accurate longitudinal deformable registration without deforming treated tumor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Luyi Han , Tao Tan , Tianyu Zhang , Yuan Gao , Xin Wang , Valentina Longo , Sofía Ventura-Díaz , Anna D'Angelo , Jonas Teuwen , Ritse Mann

This research presents an enhanced approach for precise segmentation of brain tumor masses in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using an advanced 3D-UNet model combined with a Context Transformer (CoT). By architectural expansion CoT, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Thien-Qua T. Nguyen , Hieu-Nghia Nguyen , Thanh-Hieu Bui , Thien B. Nguyen-Tat , Vuong M. Ngo

Electromagnetic tracking (EMT) is a promising technology for automated catheter and applicator reconstruc- 10 tions in brachytherapy. In this work, a proof-of-concept is presented for reconstruction of the individual channels of a shielded…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-07 D. Tho , E. Racine , H. Easton , W. Y. Song , L. Beaulieu

In today's world of health care, brain tumor detection has become common. However, the manual brain tumor classification approach is time-consuming. So Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) is used by many researchers in the medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Dhananjay Joshi , Bhupesh Kumar Singh , Kapil Kumar Nagwanshi , Nitin S. Choubey

Purpose: To demonstrate an ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance fingerprinting (UTE-MRF) method that can simultaneously quantify tissue relaxometries for muscle and bone in musculoskeletal systems and tissue components in brain and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 Qing Li , Xiaozhi Cao , Huihui Ye , Congyu Liao , Hongjian He , Jianhui Zhong

Model checking, a formal verification technique, ensures systems meet predefined requirements, playing a crucial role in minimizing errors and enhancing quality during development. This paper introduces a novel hybrid framework integrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Elhoucine Elfatimi , Lahcen El Fatimi , Hanifa Bouchaneb

High radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the lifetime risk of cancer, which become a major clinical concern. The backprojection-filtration (BPF) algorithm could reduce radiation dose by reconstructing images from…

Medical Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Yan Bin , Deng Lin , Han Yu , Zhang Feng , Wang Xian Chao , Li Lei

Treatment decisions for brain metastatic disease rely on knowledge of the primary organ site, and currently made with biopsy and histology. Here we develop a novel deep learning approach for accurate non-invasive digital histology with…

Early detection of brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for timely treatment, yet access to diagnostic facilities remains limited in remote areas. Gliomas, the most common primary brain tumors, arise from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Khush Mendiratta , Shweta Singh , Pratik Chattopadhyay

Purpose: To evaluate a Deep-Learning-enhanced MUlti-PArametric MR sequence (DL-MUPA) for treatment response assessment for brain metastases patients undergoing stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and head-and-neck (HnN) cancer patients…

Breast CT provides image volumes with isotropic resolution in high contrast, enabling detection of small calcification (down to a few hundred microns in size) and subtle density differences. Since breast is sensitive to x-ray radiation,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Huidong Xie , Hongming Shan , Wenxiang Cong , Chi Liu , Xiaohua Zhang , Shaohua Liu , Ruola Ning , Ge Wang

Optical transmission spectroscopy is one method to understand brain tissue structural properties from brain tissue biopsy samples, yet manual interpretation is resource intensive and prone to inter observer variability. Deep convolutional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Mohnish Sao , Mousa Alrubayan , Prabhakar Pradhan