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Each of the potential signals from a black hole-neutron star merger should contain an imprint of the neutron star equation of state: gravitational waves via its effect on tidal disruption, the kilonova via its effect on the ejecta, and the…

We study mass ejection from a binary neutron star merger producing a long-lived massive neutron star remnant with general-relativistic neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations. In addition to outflows generated by shocks and tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 David Radice , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

We performed general relativistic, long-term, axisymmetric neutrino radiation hydrodynamics simulations for the remnant formed after the binary neutron star merger, which consist of a massive neutron star and a torus surrounding it. As an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata

GRB 060505 was the first well-known nearby (at redshift 0.089) "hybrid" gamma-ray burst that has a duration longer than 2 seconds but without the association of a supernova down to very stringent limits. The prompt $\gamma-$ray flash…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-17 Zhi-Ping Jin , Hao Zhou , Stefano Covino , Neng-Hui Liao , Xiang Li , Lei Lei , Paolo D'Avanzo , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Many neutron stars are observed to be moving with spatial velocities, in excess of 500km/s. A number of mechanisms have been proposed to give neutron stars these high velocities. One of the leading classes of models proposed invokes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris L. Fryer

In this study we incorporate a new grid of kilonova simulations produced by the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code SuperNu in an inference pipeline for astrophysical transients, and evaluate their performance. These simulations contain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-23 Brendan L. King , Soumi De , Oleg Korobkin , Michael W. Coughlin , Peter T. H. Pang

GW170817 is the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected in gravitational waves (GWs) and photons, and so far remains the only GW event of its class with a definitive electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. Radio emission from the…

The recent detection of the live isotopes $^{60}{\rm Fe}$ and $^{244}{\rm Pu}$ in deep ocean sediments dating back to the past 3-4 Myr poses a serious challenge to the identification of their production site(s). While $^{60}{\rm Fe}$ is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-22 Leonardo Chiesa , Albino Perego , Federico Maria Guercilena

There is irresistible observational evidence that binary systems of compact objects with at least one neutron star are progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts, as well as a production site for r-process elements, at least when some matter is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-15 C. J. Krüger , F. Foucart

We study the merger of binary neutron stars with different mass ratios adopting three different realistic, microphysical nuclear equations of state, as well as incorporating neutrino cooling effects. In particular, we concentrate on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , O. L. Caballero , Evan O'Connor , Matthew Anderson , David Neilsen

The merger of two neutron stars is predicted to give rise to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of gamma-rays, a gravitational wave signal, and a transient optical/near-infrared source powered by the synthesis of large amounts…

Kilonovae are optical transients following the merger of neutron star binaries, which are powered by the r-process heating of merger ejecta. However, if a merger remnant is a long-lived supramassive neutron star supported by its uniform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-28 Hao Wang , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

The mergers of neutron stars expel a heavy-element enriched fireball which can be observed as a kilonova. The kilonova's geometry is a key diagnostic of the merger and is dictated by the properties of ultra-dense matter and the energetics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , Andreas Bauswein , Oliver Just , Rubina Kotak , Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski , Stuart Sim

We carry out a comprehensive study of supernova ejecta-companion interaction in massive binary systems. We aim to physically understand the kinematics of the interaction and predict observational signatures. To do this we perform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Shoichi Yamada

We study the merger of binary neutron stars using different realistic, microphysical nuclear equations of state, as well as incorporating magnetic field and neutrino cooling effects. In particular, we concentrate on the influence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 C. Palenzuela , S. L. Liebling , D. Neilsen , L. Lehner , O. L. Caballero , E. O'Connor , M. Anderson

The detection of GW170817 and the accompanying electromagnetic counterpart, AT2017gfo, have provided an important set of observational constraints for theoretical models of neutron star mergers, nucleosynthesis, and radiative transfer for…

Following the detection of GW170817 and the accompanying kilonova AT2017gfo, it has become crucial to model and understand the various channels through which mass is ejected in neutron-star binary mergers. We discuss the impact that high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-15 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Antonios Tsokaros , Luciano Rezzolla

An electromagnetic transient powered by the radioactive decay of r-process elements, a so-called kilonova/macronova, is one of the possible observable consequences of compact binary mergers including at east one neutron star. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaomi Tanaka , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

Compact binary mergers involving neutron stars can eject a fraction of their mass to space. Being extremely neutron rich, this material undergoes rapid neutron capture nucleosynthesis, and the resulting radioactivity powers fast,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-26 S. Rosswog , O. Korobkin

The determination of the mass, composition, and geometry of matter outflows in black hole-neutron star and neutron star-neutron star binaries is crucial to current efforts to model kilonovae, and to understand the role of neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 Francois Foucart , Philipp Moesta , Teresita Ramirez , Alex James Wright , Siva Darbha , Daniel Kasen
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