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We present a new 3-brane solution to Einstein's equations in (1+5)-spacetime with a negative bulk cosmological constant. This solution is a stringlike defect solution with decreasing scale function approaching a finite non-zero value in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Midodashvili , L. Midodashvili

It is argued that the braneworld gravity under the Schwarzschild ansatz should obey three essential equations on the brane, and they are solved exactly. We express the general solution of the fundamental equations of the braneworld in power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-17 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori , Hisamitsu Mukaida

We argue that our recent success in using our resummed quantum gravity approach to Einstein's general theory of relativity, in the context of the Planck scale cosmology formulation of Bonanno and Reuter, to estimate the value of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 B. F. L. Ward

Brane-world cosmology is motivated by recent developments in string/M-theory and offers a new perspective on the hierarchy problem. In the brane-world scenario, our Universe is a four-dimensional subspace or {\em brane} embedded in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley

We consider a solution of the effective four-dimensional Einstein equations, obtained from the general relativistic Schwarzschild metric through the principle of Minimal Geometric Deformation (MGD). Since the brane tension can, in general,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-11 Roberto Casadio , Roldao da Rocha

In the literature about the Randall-Sundrum scenario one finds on one hand that there exist (small) corrections to Newton's law of gravity on the brane, and on another that the exact (and henceforth linearized) Einstein equations can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel

We review a solution of the cosmological constant problem in a brane-world model with infinite-volume extra dimensions. The solution is based on a nonlinear generally covariant theory of a metastable graviton that leads to a large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We show that a four-dimensional equation of state for a cosmological constant term arises from a perfect fluid in the bulk in the context of a gravity model where the scalar curvature is non-minimally coupled to the perfect fluid Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho , Joao Laia

In the present work, we generalize the theory of perturbations in a D + 1 dimensional space-time with cosmological constant, studying scalar, vector and tensor perturbations, as well as its structure in Newtonian and Synchronous gauge. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Zoé Delfín , Rubén Cordero , Tonatiuh Matos , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

In the braneworld scenario, the four dimensional effective Einstein equation has extra terms which arise from the embedding of the 3-brane in the bulk. These non-local effects, generated by the free gravitational field of the bulk, may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

The recent observational data in cosmology seem to indicate that the universe is currently expanding in an accelerated way. An intriguing interpretation of these data is that they may just be signalling that Einstein's General Relativity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Fulvio Sbisà

We investigate the Kaluza-Klein braneworld cosmology from the point of view of observers on the brane. We first generalize the Shiromizu-Maeda-Sasaki (SMS) equations to higher dimensions. As an application, we study a (4+n)-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sugumi Kanno , David Langlois , Misao Sasaki , Jiro Soda

A nonstatic and circularly symmetric exact solution of the Einstein equations (with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and null fluid) in $2+1$ dimensions is given. This is a nonstatic generalization of the uncharged spinless BTZ metric. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. S. Virbhadra

We construct solutions of higher-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to nonlinear $\sigma$-model with cosmological constant. The $\sigma$-model can be perceived as exterior configuration of a spontaneously-broken $SO(D-1)$ global…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Ilham Prasetyo , Handhika S. Ramadhan

Inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold M= M_0 x M_1 ...x M_n are investigated under dimensional reduction to a D_0-dimensional effective non-minimally coupled sigma-model which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

We exhaust the brane instanton solutions---an Einstein brane inhabiting at different positions in a 5-dimensional Einstein bulk with negative curvature. We construct a brane instanton model consisting of a brane with asymmetric bulk along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-16 Hongsheng Zhang , Zongkuan Guo , Chiyi Chen , Xin-Zhou Li

In applications of Einstein gravity one replaces the quantum-mechanical energy-momentum tensor of sources such as the degenerate electrons in a white dwarf or the black-body photons in the microwave background by c-number matrix elements.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Philip D. Mannheim

We provide the exact time-dependent cosmological solutions in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) setup with bulk matter, which may be smoothly connected to the static RS metric. In the static limit of the extra dimension, the solutions are reduced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jihn E. Kim , Bumseok Kyae

We present the four-dimensional equations on a brane with a scalar field non-minimally coupled to the induced Ricci curvature, embedded in a five-dimensional bulk with a cosmological constant. This is a natural extension to a brane-world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , David Wands

We consider a six-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell system compactified in an axisymmetric two-dimensional space with one capped regularized conical brane of codimension one. We study the cosmological evolution which is induced on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Vassilios Zamarias