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Related papers: The Missing Link? Discovery of Pulsations in the N…

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PSR J1738+0333 is one of the four millisecond pulsars known to be orbited by a white dwarf companion bright enough for optical spectroscopy. Of these, it has the shortest orbital period, making it especially interesting for a range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-11 J. Antoniadis , M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. Koester , P. C. C. Freire , N. Wex , T. M. Tauris , M. Kramer , C. G. Bassa

White dwarf stars frequently experience external pollution by heavy elements, and yet the intrinsically carbon-enriched DQ spectral class members fail to exhibit this phenomenon, representing a decades-old conundrum. This study reports a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 J. Farihi , P. Dufour , T. G. Wilson

The measured rates of period change, $\dot{P}$, in the signals of pulsating white dwarf stars are often interpreted as direct detections of structural changes from secular cooling. Due to the intrinsic nature of this quantity, $\dot{P}$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Ling Xuan Yao , Keaton J. Bell , Andrew Dublin

The recent plethora of sky surveys, especially the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, have discovered many low-mass (M < 0.45 Msun) white dwarfs that should have cores made of nearly pure helium. These WDs come in two varieties; those with masses…

DA-type white dwarfs account for 80% of all white dwarfs and represent, for most of them, the ultimate outcome of the typical evolution of low-to-intermediate mass stars. Their internal chemical stratification is strongly marked by passed,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-09 S. Charpinet , N. Giammichele , P. Brassard , G. Fontaine , P. Bergeron , W. Zong , V. Van Grootel , A. S. Baran

We present some of the results of a survey aimed at exploring the asteroseismological potential of the newly-discovered carbon-atmosphere white dwarfs. We show that, in certains regions of parameter space, carbon-atmosphere white dwarfs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , P. Dufour , E. M. Green , J. Liebert

We show that the merger and tidal disruption of a C/O white dwarf (WD) by a neutron star (NS) binary companion provides a natural formation scenario for the PSR B1257+12 planetary system. Starting with initial conditions for the debris disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Ben Margalit , Brian D. Metzger

The oldest stars in the Milky Way (born in the first few billion years) are expected to have a high density in the inner few kpc, spatially overlapping with the Galactic bulge. We use spectroscopic data from the Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey…

Pre-white dwarf (PWD) star evolution can be driven by energy losses from neutrino interactions in the core. Unlike solar neutrinos, these are not the by-product of nuclear fusion, but instead result from electron scattering processes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 M. Sean O'Brien , Steven D. Kawaler

Analyzing all 120 s and 20 s light curves obtained by the TESS satellite up to Sector 69 - the end of the fifth year of observations - for all known white dwarfs and white dwarf candidates up to G=17.5 mag, we report the discovery of 32 new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , Gabriela Oliveira da Rosa , J. J. Hermes

We report the detection of periodic variations on the T_eff ~32 000 K DA white dwarf star HE 1017-1352. We obtained time series photometry using the 4.1 m SOAR telescope on three separate nights for a total of 16.8 h. From the frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Alejandra D. Romero , L. Antunes Amaral , S. O. Kepler , L. Fraga , D. Kurtz , H. Shibahashi

Recent optical astrometric and spectroscopic surveys have identified numerous neutron star (NS) candidates in non-accreting detached binary systems, but their compact-object nature remains unconfirmed. In this work, we present targeted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Shi-Jie Gao , Xiang-Dong Li , Song Wang , Kareem El-Badry , De-Jiang Zhou , Yi-Xuan Shao , Zhen Yan , Pei Wang , Ping Zhou , Jin-Lin Han

We report the discovery of four new pulsating subdwarf B (sdBV) stars from Campaign 7 of the Kepler spacecraft's K2 mission. EPICs 215776487, 217280630, 218366972, and 218717602 are all gravity (g)-mode pulsators and we also detect two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 M. D. Reed , A. J. Slayton , A. S. Baran , J. H. Telting , R. H. Ostensen , C. S. Jeffery , M. Uzundag , S. Sanjayan

We consider the pulsational properties of white dwarf star models with temperatures appropriate for the ZZ Ceti instability strip and with masses large enough that they should be substantially crystallized. Our work is motivated by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget

Hot white dwarfs with carbon-dominated atmospheres (hot DQs) are a cryptic class of white dwarfs. In addition to their deficiency of hydrogen and helium, most of these stars are highly magnetic, and a large fraction vary in luminosity. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-21 Kurtis A. Williams , M. H. Montgomery , D. E. Winget , Ross E. Falcon , Michael Bierwagon

In this letter we investigate the pulsational properties of ZZ Ceti stars on the basis of new white dwarf evolutionary models calculated in a self-consistent way with the predictions of time dependent element diffusion and nuclear burning.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. H. Corsico , L. G. Althaus , O. G. Benvenuto , A. M. Serenelli

White dwarfs (WDs) are the final fate of about 97\% of the stars in our galaxy, making them vital tracers of stellar history. A fraction of WDs exist in cataclysmic variable (CV) systems, accreting matter from a nearby companion star. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-02 Praphull Kumar , Dean M. Townsley , Hunter Anz

We present new results of a stability analysis of realistic models of post-extreme horizontal branch stars. We find that g-mode instabilities develop in some of these models as a result of a potent epsilon-mechanism associated with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Charpinet , G. Fontaine , P. Brassard , B. Dorman

This paper reports circular spectropolarimetry and X-ray observations of several polluted white dwarfs including WD 1145+017, with the aim to constrain the behavior of disk material and instantaneous accretion rates in these evolved…

We examine the potential of asteroseismology for exploring the internal rotation of white dwarf stars. Data from global observing campaigns have revealed a wealth of frequencies, some of which show the signature of rotational splitting.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven D. Kawaler , Takashi Sekii , Douglas Gough