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The initial data of gravity for a cylindrical matter distribution confined to a brane are studied in the framework of the single-brane Randall-Sundrum scenario. In this scenario, the 5-dimensional nature of gravity appears in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kouji Nakamura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Takeshi Mishima

Recently the study of braneworld on the self-gravitating D-brane has been initiated and derived the gravitational equation on the brane by holographic and geometrical projection methods. Surprisingly, in common with these two methods, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sumitada Onda , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kazuya Koyama , Shoko Hayakawa

A class of solutions to Supergravity in 10 or 11 dimensions is presented which extends the non-standard or semi-local intersections of Dp-branes to the case of non-extremal p-branes. The type of non-extremal solutions involved in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Jose D. Edelstein , Javier Mas

In this thesis we analyze a very simple model of two dimensional quantum gravity based on causal dynamical triangulations (CDT). We present an exactly solvable model which indicates that it is possible to incorporate spatial topology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-07 Willem Westra

A model of simplicial quantum gravity in three dimensions(3D) was investigated numerically based on the technique of dynamical triangulation (DT). We are concerned with the genus of surfaces appearing on boundaries (i.e., sections) of a 3D…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 H. S. Egawa , N. Tsuda

We consider D-branes in group manifolds, from the point of view of open strings and using the Born-Infeld action on the brane worldvolume. D-branes correspond to certain integral (twined) conjugacy classes. We explain the integrality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Schweigert

We consider non-compact Z_N orientifold models of type IIB superstring theory with four-dimensional gravity induced on a set of coincident D3-branes. For the models with odd N the contribution to the one-loop renormalization of the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Kohlprath

We investigate the noncommutative gauge theories arising on the worldvolumes of D-branes in non-geometric backgrounds obtained by T-duality from twisted tori. We revisit the low-energy effective description of D-branes on three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Chris Hull , Richard J. Szabo

Emergent spacetime analogs in condensed matter systems have opened a fascinating window into simulating aspects of gravitational physics in controlled laboratory environments. In this work, we develop a comprehensive nonlinear analog…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-23 Surajit Das , Surojit Dalui , Hrishit Banerjee , Arpan Krishna Mitra

We propose a braneworld scenario in a modified symmetric teleparallel gravitational theory, where the dynamics for the gravitational field is encoded in the nonmetricity tensor rather than in the curvature. Assuming a single real scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 J. E. G. Silva , R. V. Maluf , Gonzalo J. Olmo , C. A. S. Almeida

Point-like topological defects are singular configurations that occur in a variety of in and out of equilibrium systems with two-dimensional orientational order. As they are associated with a nonzero circuitation condition, the presence of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-13 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

We discuss a topological reason why global symmetries are not conserved in quantum gravity, at least when the symmetry comes from compactification of a higher form symmetry. The mechanism is purely topological and does not require any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-07 Kazuya Yonekura

Discrete gauge symmetries in global intersecting D-brane models constrain the exact form of the perturbative as well as non-perturbative superpotential. We derive the complete set of conditions on the existence of discrete Zn gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Gabriele Honecker , Wieland Staessens

In any space-time, it is possible to have a family of observers who have access to only part of the space-time manifold, because of the existence of a horizon. We demand that \emph{physical theories in a given coordinate system must be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

Non-perturbative features of the derivative expansion of the effective action of a single D3-brane are obtained by considering scattering amplitudes of open and closed strings. This motivates expressions for the coupling constant dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We analyze the dynamics of an AdS5 braneworld with matter fields when gravity is allowed to deviate from the Einstein form on the brane. We consider exact 5-dimensional warped solutions which are associated with conformal bulk fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emilio Elizalde , Rui Neves

The direct string computation of anomalous D-brane and orientifold plane couplings is extended to include the curvature of the normal bundle. The normalization of these terms is fixed unambiguously. New, non-anomalous gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ben Craps , Frederik Roose

We investigate a cosmological solution within the framework of a 5D standing wave braneworld model generated by gravity coupled to a massless scalar phantom-like field. By obtaining a full exact solution of the model we found a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Merab Gogberashvili , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Dagoberto Malagon-Morejon , Refugio Rigel Mora-Luna

Using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we present a general description of topological defects dynamics in $p$-atic materials on curved surfaces, and simplify it in the case of active nematics. We find that activity induces a geometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Farzan Vafa , David R. Nelson , Amin Doostmohammadi

The topology of extra dimensions can break global Lorentz invariance,singling out a globally preferred frame even in flat spacetime. Through experiments that probe global topology, an observer can determine her state of motion with respect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-06 Brian Greene , Janna Levin , Maulik Parikh