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We give improvements and generalizations of both the classical Hardy inequality and the geometric Hardy inequality based on the divergence theorem. Especially, our improved Hardy type inequality derives both two Hardy type inequalities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Megumi Sano

Pythagoras' theorem, the area of a triangle as one half the base times the height, and Heron's formula are amongst the most important and useful results of ancient Greek geometry. Here we look at all three in a new and improved light, using…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-24 N. J. Wildberger

The Euclidean algorithm makes possible a simple but powerful generalization of Taylor's theorem. Instead of expanding a function in a series around a single point, one spreads out the spectrum to include any number of points with given…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Garret Sobczyk

Methods of constructing trigonometric fundamental splines with constant sign and sign-changing convergence factors are given. An example and graphics illustrating the concepts of convergence and interpolation grids are given. Some methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-14 V. Denysiuk

We introduce a notion of $k$-convexity and explore polygons in the plane that have this property. Polygons which are \mbox{$k$-convex} can be triangulated with fast yet simple algorithms. However, recognizing them in general is a 3SUM-hard…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-07-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Franz Aurenhammer , Erik D. Demaine , Ferran Hurtado , Pedro Ramos , Jorge Urrutia

A generalization of the triangle inequality is introduced by a mapping similar to a t-conorm mapping. This generalization leads us to a notion for which we use the $\star$-metric terminology. We are interested in the topological space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Seyed Mohammad Amin Khatami , Madjid Mirzavaziri

This thesis develops the theory of bundle gerbes and examines a number of useful constructions in this theory. These allow us to gain a greater insight into the structure of bundle gerbes and related objects. Furthermore they naturally lead…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stuart Johnson

We prove the hyperbolization theorem for punctured torus bundles and two-bridge link complements by decomposing them into ideal tetrahedra which are then given hyperbolic structures, following Rivin's volume maximization principle.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Francois Gueritaud , David Futer

Although it is important both in theory as well as in applications, a theory of Birkhoff interpolation with main emphasis on the shape of the set of nodes is still missing. Although we will consider various shapes (e.g. we find all the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic , Nicolae Crainic

Se enuncia los principales teoremas empleados en la resoluci'on de tri'angulos oblicu'angulos. Con ellos, se ilustra c'omo resolver los cinco casos de resoluci'on que se presentan, incluyendo algunos caso at'ipicos (cuando se conoce el…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Diego Fernando Ramírez Jiménez

For two non-congruent regular polygons of the same type, the method of finding the points in the plane at the equal distances to the vertices, is established. The existence of two points with this property is proved for two polygons with a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Mamuka Meskhishvili

To generate a triangle of unit perimeter, break a stick of length 1 in two places at random, with the condition that triangle inequalities are satisfied. Is there a similarly natural method for generating triangles of unit area? Study of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-12-22 Steven R. Finch

Magic squares are well-known arrangements of integers with common row, column, and diagonal sums. Various other magic shapes have been proposed, but triangles have been somewhat overlooked. We introduce certain triangular arrangements of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Gabriel Hale , Bjorn Vogen , Matthew Wright

This paper is concerned with the concept of linear repetitivity in the theory of tilings. We prove a general uniform subadditive ergodic theorem for linearly repetitive tilings. This theorem unifies and extends various known (sub)additive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 David Damanik , Daniel Lenz

This paper deals with the celebrated Euclidean theorem about isosceles triangles, comparing different proofs.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Claudio Bernardi

We establish a general principle which states that regularizing an inverse problem with a convex function yields solutions which are convex combinations of a small number of atoms. These atoms are identified with the extreme points and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Claire Boyer , Antonin Chambolle , Yohann De Castro , Vincent Duval , Frédéric De Gournay , Pierre Weiss

Here we propose a class of frameworks in the plane, braced polygons, that may be globally rigid and are analogous to convex polyopes in 3 space that are rigid by Cauchy's rigidity Theorem in 1813.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Robert Connelly , Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa , Zhen Zhang

The objects of study are triangulations of the dilated standard triangle in the plane. Motivated by work on T-curves (Geiselmann et al., 2026), the focus lies on unimodular triangulations with a fixed symmetry axis. Lower and upper bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Kamillo Ferry , Michael Joswig , Jörg Rambau

The polygonal distributions are a class of distributions that can be defined via the mixture of triangular distributions over the unit interval. The class includes the uniform and trapezoidal distributions, and is an alternative to the beta…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-18 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan

We give an introduction to the theory of cluster categories and cluster tilted algebras. We include some background on the theory of cluster algebras, and discuss the interplay with cluster categories and cluster tilted algebras.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Idun Reiten