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We use cosmological simulations to study the effects of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) on the density profiles and substructure counts of dark matter halos from the scales of spiral galaxies to galaxy clusters, focusing explicitly on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Miguel Rocha , Annika H. G. Peter , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Jose Onorbe , Leonidas A. Moustakas

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) theory predicts that dark matter halos experience core-collapse, a process where the halo's inner region rapidly increases in density and decreases in size. The N-body simulations used to study this…

Dark Scattering (DS) is an interacting dark energy model characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark energy and dark matter. It is phenomenologically interesting because it is unconstrained by CMB data and can alleviate the $S_8$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 M. Tsedrik , S. Lee , K. Markovic , P. Carrilho , A. Pourtsidou , C. Moretti , B. Bose , E. Huff , A. Robertson , P. L. Taylor , J. Zuntz

The phase diagrams of ultralight dark matter (DM), modeled as a self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate with axionlike interaction, are studied. We classify stable, metastable, and unstable DM states over a wide range of condensate wave…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-21 A. V. Nazarenko

We adopt the conduction fluid approximation to model the steady-state distribution of matter around a massive black hole at the center of a weakly collisional cluster of particles. By "`weakly collisional" we mean a cluster in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-04 Stuart L. Shapiro , Vasileios Paschalidis

The $\Lambda$CDM model, while successful on large cosmological scales, faces challenges on small scales. A promising solution posits that dark matter (DM) exhibits strong self-interaction, enhanced through the narrow resonance or Sommerfeld…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Shao-Song Tang , Murat Abdughani

We consider the growth of density perturbations in the presence of self--interacting dark matter, SIDM, proposed by Carlson, Machacek and Hall (1992). We determine the range of values for the coupling constant $\lambda$ and the particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Andrew A. de Laix , Robert J. Scherrer , Robert K. Schaefer

In this paper, we perform a forecast analysis to test the capacity of future baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments to constrain phenomenological interacting dark energy models using the Fisher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Larissa Santos , Wen Zhao , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Jerome Quintin

We report the observation of highly energetic self-interfering matter-wave (SIMW) patterns generated by a moving obstacle in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside a power trap cut off by hard-wall box potential boundaries.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-06 Roger R. Sakhel , Asaad R. Sakhel , Humam B. Ghassib

Dark matter self-interactions are a well-motivated solution to the core-vs.-cusp and the too-big-to-fail problems. They are commonly induced by means of a light mediator, that is also responsible for the dark matter freeze-out in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-18 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Xiaoyong Chu

We consider a self-interacting dark matter model in which the massive dark photon mediating the self-interaction decays to light dark fermions to avoid over-closing the universe. We find that if the model is constrained to explain the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-05 Ran Huo , Manoj Kaplinghat , Zhen Pan , Hai-Bo Yu

Bose-Einstein-condensed dark matter, also called scalar-field dark matter (SFDM), has become a popular alternative to cold dark matter (CDM), because it predicts galactic cores, in contrast to the cusps of CDM halos ("cusp-core problem").…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-08 Kevin Pils , Tanja Rindler-Daller

The next-generation CMB satellite missions are expected to provide robust constraints on a wide range of cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision. But these constraints on the parameters could weaken if we do not attribute dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

We investigate neutron stars admixed with dark matter (DM) in the form of a finite-temperature Bos-Einstein condensate (BEC) within a general relativistic two-fluid framework in which the nuclear and dark components interact only…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Samanwaya Mukherjee , P. S. Aswathi , Chiranjeeb Singha , Apratim Ganguly

In this paper, we test the dark matter-dark energy interacting cosmological model with a dynamic equation of state $w_{DE}(z)=w_{0}+w_{1}z/(1+z)$, using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), Hubble parameter data, baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-16 J. S. Wang , F. Y. Wang

New insights from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) 2024 baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data, in conjunction with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Type Ia supernova (SN) data, suggest that dark energy may not be a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Tian-Nuo Li , Yun-He Li , Guo-Hong Du , Peng-Ju Wu , Lu Feng , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) places a variety of model-independent constraints on the strength interactions of the dominant component of dark matter with the Standard Model. Percent-level subcomponents of the dark matter can evade…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Roland de Putter , Olivier Doré , Jérôme Gleyzes , Daniel Green , Joel Meyers

Bose--Einstein Condensates have been recently proposed as dark matter candidates. In order to characterise the phenomenology associated to such models, we extend previous investigations by studying the most general case of a relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-12 Dario Bettoni , Mattia Colombo , Stefano Liberati

It is conceivable that a bosonic dark matter (DM) with non-gravitational interactions with SM particles will be accumulated at the center of a neutron star (NS) and can lead to black hole formation. In contrast to previous works with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

Recent DESI baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and DESY5 type Ia supernova (SN) data, indicate a significant deviation from $\Lambda$CDM, which seems to suggest that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-14 Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yun-He Li , Yichao Li , Jia-Le Ling , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang