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The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) found in KTaO3-based interfaces has garnered attention due to its remarkable electronic properties. In this study, we investigated the conducting system embedded at the Si3N4/Al//KTO(110)…

We use computational and experimental methods to study d0 ferromagnetism at a charge- imbalanced interface between two perovskites. In SrTiO3/KTaO3 superlattice calculations, the charge imbalance introduces holes in the SrTiO3 layer,…

A novel 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system with high-mobility was discovered at the interface of two perovskite oxides, a polar orthorhombic perovskite LaScO3 (LSO) and a nonpolar cubic perovskite BaSnO3 (BSO). Upon depositing the LSO…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Hyeongmin Cho , Dowon Song , Youjung Kim , Bongju Kim , Kookrin Char

Charge transfer is of particular importance in manipulating the interface physics in transition-metal oxide heterostructures. In this work, we have fabricated epitaxial bilayers composed of polar 3d LaMnO3 and nonpolar 5d SrIrO3. Systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-12 Tao Yu , Bei Deng , Liang Zhou , Pingbo Chen , Qiying Liu , Xingkun Ning , Jingtian Zhou , Zhiping Bian , Zhenlin Luo , Chunyin Qiu , Xingqing Shi , Hongtao He

The spin-orbit interaction couples the electrons' motion to their spin. Accordingly, passing a current in a material with strong spin-orbit coupling generates a transverse spin current (spin Hall effect, SHE) and vice-versa (inverse spin…

Studies on oxide quasi-two dimensional electron gas (q2DEG) have been a playground for the discovery of novel and sometimes unexpected phenomena, like the reported magnetism at the surface and at the interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and…

The Rashba physics has been intensively studied in the field of spin orbitronics, for the purpose of searching novel physical properties and the FM magnetization switching for technology applications. Here, we report the observation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Qi Song , Hongrui Zhang , Tang Su , Wei Yuan , Yangyang Chen , Wenyu Xing , Jing Shi , Ji Rong Sun , Wei Han

We studied strain-induced polarization and resulting conductivity in the nonpolar/nonpolar CaZrO3/SrTiO3 (CZO/STO) heterostructure (HS) system by means of first-principles electronic structure calculations. By modeling four types of CZO/STO…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 Safdar Nazir , Jianli Cheng , Kesong Yang

Interfaces can differ from their parent compounds in terms of charge, spin, and orbital orders and are fertile ground for emergent phenomena, strongly correlated physics, and device applications. Here, we discover that ferroelectric order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-19 M. D. Dong , X. B. Cheng , M. Zhang , J. Wu

We report on the fabrication and characterization of patterned high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) formed on SrTiO$_3$ (STO) substrate surfaces by hydrogen plasma exposure. The resulting devices consistently showed high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Dickson Boahen , Sushant Padhye , Gayan De Silva , Eshanvi Rao , Evgeny Mikheev

The electronic reconstruction at the interface between two insulating oxides can give rise to a highly-conductive interface. In analogy to this remarkable interface-induced conductivity we show how, additionally, magnetism can be induced at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-13 A. Brinkman , M. Huijben , M. van Zalk , J. Huijben , U. Zeitler , J. C. Maan , W. G. van der Wiel , G. Rijnders , D. H. A. Blank , H. Hilgenkamp

The two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at oxides interfaces and surfaces has attracted large attention in physics and research due to its unique electronic properties and possible application in optoelectronics and nanoelectronics. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 F. Alarab , J. Minar , P. Sutta , L. Prusakova , R. Medlın , O. Heckmann , C. Richter , K. Hricovini

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) formed at complex oxide interfaces offer a unique platform to engineer quantum nanostructures. However, scalable fabrication of locally addressable devices in these materials remains challenging. Here,…

The surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators posses the unique property of spin-momentum interlocking. This property gives rise to the interesting inverse Edelstein effect (IEE), in which an applied spin bias $\mu$ is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Hao Geng , Wei Luo , W. Y. Deng , L. Sheng , R. Shen , D. Y. xing

In the polar catastrophe scenario, polar discontinuity accounts for the driving force of the formation of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the interface between polar and non-polar insulators. In this paper, we substitute the usual,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Binglun Yin , Pablo Aguado-Puente , Shaoxing Qu , Emilio Artacho

Electrical transport of a polar heterointerface between two insulating perovskites, KTaO3 and SrTiO3, is studied. It is formed between a thin KTaO3 film deposited on a top of TiO2- terminated (100) SrTiO3 substrate. The resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kalabukhov , R. Gunnarsson , T. Claeson , D. Winkler

Heterostructures of transition metal oxides (TMO) perovskites represent an ideal platform to explore exotic phenomena involving the complex interplay between the spin, charge, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom available in these…

Unconventional quantum states, most notably the two-dimensional (2D) superconductivity, have been realized at the interfaces of oxide heterostructures where they can be effectively tuned by the gate voltage ($V_G$). Here we report that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-09 Xiangyu Hua , Fanbao Meng , Zongyao Huang , Zhaohang Li , Shuai Wang , Binghui Ge , Ziji Xiang , Xianhui Chen

Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 M. R. Norman

The origin of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the interface between $\gamma$-Al$_2$O$_3$ (GAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) (GAO/STO) as well as the reason for the high mobility of the 2DEG is still in debate. In this paper, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-15 Xiang-Hong Chen , Zhi-Xin Hu , Kuang-Hong Gao , Zhi-Qing Li