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We present a novel, robust sound source localization algorithm considering back-propagation signals. Sound propagation paths are estimated by generating direct and reflection acoustic rays based on ray tracing in a backward manner. We then…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Inkyu An , Doheon Lee , Byeongho Jo , Jung-Woo Choi , Sung-Eui Yoon

We discuss the implementation of a directed geometrical worm algorithm for the study of quantum link-current models. In this algorithm Monte Carlo updates are made through the biased reptation of a worm through the lattice. A directed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabien Alet , Erik S. Sorensen

The worm algorithm is a versatile technique in the Markov chain Monte Carlo method for both classical and quantum systems. The algorithm substantially alleviates critical slowing down and reduces the dynamic critical exponents of various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-19 Hidemaro Suwa

Provenance embedding algorithms are well known for tracking the footprints of information flow in wireless networks. Recently, low-latency provenance embedding algorithms have received traction in vehicular networks owing to strict…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Suraj Sajeev , Manish Bansal , Sriraam S , J. Harshan , Huzur Saran , Yih-Chun Hu

Inference problems in graphical models are often approximated by casting them as constrained optimization problems. Message passing algorithms, such as belief propagation, have previously been suggested as methods for solving these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Amir Globerson , Tommi S. Jaakkola

Internet worms cause billions of dollars in damage yearly, affecting millions of users worldwide. For countermeasures to be deployed timeously, it is necessary to use an automated system to detect the spread of a worm. This paper discusses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 E. Marais , T. Marwala

Internet worms have become a widespread threat to system and network operations. In order to fight them more efficiently, it is necessary to analyze newly discovered worms and attack patterns. This paper shows how techniques based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-04-07 Stephanie Wehner

When a piece of malicious information becomes rampant in an information diffusion network, can we identify the source node that originally introduced the piece into the network and infer the time when it initiated this? Being able to do so…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-01-28 Mehrdad Farajtabar , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez , Nan Du , Mohammad Zamani , Hongyuan Zha , Le Song

Since the advent of modern bioinformatics, the challenging, multifaceted problem of reconstructing phylogenetic history from biological sequences has hatched perennial statistical and algorithmic innovation. Studies of the phylogenetic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Matthew Andres Moreno , Santiago Rodriguez Papa , Emily Dolson

We consider the problem of identifying rumor sources in a network, in which rumor spreading obeys a time-slotted susceptible-infected model. Unlike existing approaches, our proposed algorithm identifies as sources those nodes, which when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-02 Jiachun Pan , Wenyi Zhang

Internet worms, which spread in computer networks without human mediation, pose a severe threat to computer systems today. The rate of propagation of worms has been measured to be extremely high and they can infect a large fraction of their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Srinivas Shakkottai , R. Srikant

The problem of reconstructing a string from its error-prone copies, the trace reconstruction problem, was introduced by Vladimir Levenshtein two decades ago. While there has been considerable theoretical work on trace reconstruction,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Vinnu Bhardwaj , Pavel A. Pevzner , Cyrus Rashtchian , Yana Safonova

Trees have long been used as a graphical representation of species relationships. However complex evolutionary events, such as genetic reassortments or hybrid speciations which occur commonly in viruses, bacteria and plants, do not fit into…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-24 Sebastien Roch , Kun-Chieh Wang

Backdoor attacks pose significant challenges to the security of machine learning models, particularly for overparameterized models like deep neural networks. In this paper, we propose ProP (Propagation Perturbation), a novel and scalable…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Tao Ren , Qiongxiu Li

The network inference problem consists of reconstructing the edge set of a network given traces representing the chronology of infection times as epidemics spread through the network. This problem is a paradigmatic representative of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Bruno Abrahao , Flavio Chierichetti , Robert Kleinberg , Alessandro Panconesi

Identifying the infection sources in a network, including the index cases that introduce a contagious disease into a population network, the servers that inject a computer virus into a computer network, or the individuals who started a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Wuqiong Luo , Wee Peng Tay , Mei Leng

The traditional worms such as Blaster, Code Red, Slammer and Sasser, are still infecting vulnerable machines on the internet. They will remain as significant threats due to their fast spreading nature on the internet. Various traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-03-25 Y. Robiah , S. Siti Rahayu , S. Shahrin , M. A. Faizal , M. Mohd Zaki , R. Marliza

We study the problem of identifying the source of emerging large-scale outbreaks of foodborne disease. To solve the source identification problem we formulate a probabilistic model of the contamination diffusion process as a random walk on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-09 Abigail L. Horn , Hanno Friedrich

This paper considers the problem of inferring the structure of a network from indirect observations. Each observation (a "trace") is the unordered set of nodes which are activated along a path through the network. Since a trace does not…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Vincent Gripon , Michael Rabbat

Deep learning has revolutionized industries like computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition. However, back propagation, the main method for training deep neural networks, faces challenges like computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Gokulprasath R