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We conjecture infrared emergent $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetry for a class of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ $U(1)$ gauge theories coupled with a single chiral multiplet. One example is the case where $U(1)$ gauge group has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-22 Dongmin Gang , Masahito Yamazaki

In the generalized truncation construction, one replaces each vertex of a $k$-regular graph $\Gamma$ with a copy of a graph $\Upsilon$ of order $k$. We investigate the symmetry properties of the graphs constructed in this way, especially in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Eduard Eiben , Robert Jajcay , Primož Šparl

This paper seeks to build on the extensive connections that have arisen between automata theory, combinatorics on words, fractal geometry, and model theory. Results in this paper establish a characterization for the behavior of the fractal…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Alexi Block Gorman , Christian Schulz

We study the extremality of nonexpansive mappings on a nonempty bounded closed and convex subset of a normed space (therein specific Banach spaces). We show that surjective isometries are extremal in this sense for many Banach spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Christian Bargetz , Michael Dymond , Katriin Pirk

In this paper we consider the concept of preintersection numbers of a graph. These numbers are determined by the spectrum of the adjacency matrix of the graph, and generalize the intersection numbers of a distance-regular graph. By using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-20 A. Abiad , E. R. van Dam , M. A. Fiol

A gauge $\gamma$ in a vector space $X$ is a distance function given by the Minkowski functional associated to a convex body $K$ containing the origin in its interior. Thus, the outcoming concept of gauge spaces $(X, \gamma)$ extends that of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Under suitable conditions on the range of the Gauss map of a complete submanifold of Euclidean space with parallel mean curvature, we construct a strongly subharmonic function and derive a-priori estimates for the harmonic Gauss map. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 J. Jost , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

Fractal Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures C^f_k(F,.), k = 0, ..., d, are determined for a large class of self-similar sets F in R^d. They arise as weak limits of the appropriately rescaled classical Lipschitz-Killing curvature measures…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-29 Steffen Winter , Martina Zähle

A systematic procedure is proposed for deriving all the gauge symmetries of the general, not necessarily variational, equations of motion. For the variational equations, this procedure reduces to the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

We solve Blaschke's problem for hypersurfaces of dimension $n\geq 3$. Namely, we determine all pairs of Euclidean hypersurfaces $f,\tilde{f}\colon M^n\to\R^{n+1}$ that induce conformal metrics on $M^n$ and envelope a common sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcos Dajczer , Ruy Tojeiro

Under suitable requirements on a kernel on a locally compact space, we develop a theory of inner (outer) balayage of quite general Radon measures $\omega$ (not necessarily of finite energy) onto quite general sets (not necessarily closed).…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Natalia Zorii

First non-zero Neumann eigenvalues of a rectangle and a parallelogram with the same base and area are compared in case when the height of the parallelogram is greater than the base. This result is applied to compare first non-zero Neumann…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Arseny Raiko

We analyze some properties of the measures in the dual of the space $BV$, by considering (signed) Radon measures satisfying a perimeter bound condition, which means that the absolute value of the measure of a set is controlled by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Giovanni E. Comi , Gian Paolo Leonardi

There are various notions of dimension in fractal geometry to characterise (random and non-random) subsets of $\mathbb R^d$. In this expository text, we discuss their analogues for infinite subsets of $\mathbb Z^d$ and, more generally, for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Markus Heydenreich

We study graphs with nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery curvature or Ollivier curvature outside a finite subset. For such a graph, via introducing the discrete Gromov-Hausdorff convergence we prove that the space of bounded harmonic functions is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch

For self-similar fractals, the Minkowski content and fractal curvature have been introduced as a suitable limit of the geometric characteristics of its parallel sets, i.e., of uniformly thin coatings of the fractal. For some self-conformal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tilman Johannes Bohl

The Blaschke-Santal\'o Inequality is the assertion that the volume product of a centrally symmetric convex body in Euclidean space is maximized by (and only by) ellipsoids. In this paper we give a Fourier analytic proof of this fact.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Gabriele Bianchi , Michael Kelly

Random unimodular lattice triangulations have been recently used as an embedded random graph model, which exhibit a crossover behaviour between an ordered, large-world and a disordered, small-world behaviour. Using the ergodic Pachner flips…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-06-22 Benedikt Krüger , Ella M. Schmidt , Klaus Mecke

We propose a notion of graph convergence that interpolates between the Benjamini--Schramm convergence of bounded degree graphs and the dense graph convergence developed by L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz and his coauthors. We prove that spectra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Péter E. Frenkel

We use the Brascamp--Lieb inequality from functional analysis to prove novel inequalities for the upper box, packing, and Assouad dimensions of fractal sets in terms of the dimensions of certain projections. Analogous inequalities do not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Jonathan M. Fraser