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In key agreement protocols, the user will send a request to the server and the server will respond to that message. After two-way authentication, a secure session key will be created between them. They use the session key to create a secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Mahdi Nikooghadam , Hamid Reza Shahriari

Large language models (LLMs) are expected to follow instructions from users and engage in conversations. Techniques to enhance LLMs' instruction-following capabilities typically fine-tune them using data structured according to a predefined…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Fengqing Jiang , Zhangchen Xu , Luyao Niu , Bill Yuchen Lin , Radha Poovendran

A substantial amount of research, as well as media hype, has surrounded RFID technology and its privacy implications. Currently, researchers and the media focus on the privacy threats posed by RFID, while consumer groups choose to boycott…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-04-24 Vassilis Kostakos

Authentication proxies, which store users' secret credentials and submit them to servers on their behalf, offer benefits with respect to security of the authentication and usability of credential management. However, as being a service that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Yusuf Uzunay , Kemal Bicakci

With the latest developments in technology, extra and extra human beings depend on their private gadgets to keep their touchy information. Concurrently, the surroundings in which these gadgets are linked have grown to grow to be greater…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Rushit Dave

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a fast-growing wireless technology with a large number of potential use cases, particularly in the IoT domain. Increasingly, these use cases require the storage of sensitive user data or critical device…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Pallavi Sivakumaran , Jorge Blasco

With the prevalence of misinformation online, researchers have focused on developing various machine learning algorithms to detect fake news. However, users' perception of machine learning outcomes and related behaviors have been widely…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Limeng Cui

Contact discovery allows new users of a messaging service to find existing contacts that already use that service. Existing users are similarly informed of new users that join. This creates a privacy issue: anyone already on the service…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Jaap-Henk Hoepman

With increasing complexity of modern-day mobile devices, security of these devices in presence of myriad attacks by an intelligent adversary is becoming a major issue. The vast majority of cell phones still remain unsecured from many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-10-13 Tatini Mal-Sarkar , Swarup Bhunia

Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed communication technology system that offers the possibility for physical devices (e.g. vehicles home appliances sensors actuators etc.) known as Things to connect and exchange data more importantly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Hosam Alamleh , Baker Al Smadi

This paper implies Bluetooth technology, which is put into effect to alter extant, wired into wireless Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Here two Bluetooth devices are employed as a transceiver to transmit and receives the input signal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Sushil Ghildiyal , Kishankumar Bhimani , Manimozhi M

Consumer IoT devices are generally assumed to lack adequate default security, thus requiring user action. However, it may not be immediately clear to users what action to take and how. This uncertainty begs the question of what the minimum…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Veerle van Harten , Carlos Hernández Gañán , Michel van Eeten , Simon Parkin

Many Next Generation (NextG) applications feature devices that are capable of communicating and sensing in the Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) bands. Trust establishment is an important first step to bootstrap secure mmWave communication links,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-03 Ziqi Xu , Jingcheng Li , Yanjun Pan , Ming Li , Loukas Lazos

The number of IoT devices in smart homes is increasing. This broad adoption facilitates users' lives, but it also brings problems. One such issue is that some IoT devices may invade users' privacy. Some reasons for this invasion can stem…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Berkay Kaplan , Jingyu Qian , Israel J Lopez-Toledo , Carl A. Gunter

Key establishment is one fundamental issue in wireless security. The widely used Diffie-Hellman key exchange is vulnerable to the man-in-the-middle attack. This paper presents a novel in-band solution for defending the man-in-the-middle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Wenlong Shen , Yu Cheng , Bo Yin , Kecheng Liu , Xianghui Cao

The balance between protecting users' privacy while providing cost-effective devices that are functional and usable is a key challenge in the burgeoning Internet of Things (IoT) industry. While in traditional desktop and mobile contexts the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Bayan Al Muhander , Jason Wiese , Omer Rana , Charith Perera

Cellular communication becomes the major mode of communication in present century. With the development of this phase of communication the globalization process is also in its peak of speed. The development of cellular communication is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Arifa Ferdousi , Sadeque Reza Khan

Multi-Channel Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks are special MitM attacks capable of manipulating encrypted Wi-Fi wireless frames between two legitimate endpoints. Since its inception in 2014, attackers have been targeting WPA Wi-Fi networks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Manesh Thankappan , Helena Rifà-Pous , Carles Garrigues

Users' devices, e.g., smartphones or laptops, are typically incapable of securely storing and processing cryptographic keys. We present Tandem, a novel set of protocols for securing cryptographic keys with support from a central server.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Wouter Lueks , Brinda Hampiholi , Greg Alpár , Carmela Troncoso

Bluetooth (BT) mesh is a new mode of BT operation for low-energy devices that offers group-based publish-subscribe as a network service with additional caching capabilities. These features resemble concepts of information-centric networking…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Hauke Petersen , Peter Kietzmann , Cenk Gündoğan , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch
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