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We introduce a finite version of free probability for rectangular matrices that amounts to operations on singular values of polynomials. We show that we can replicate the transforms from free probability, and that asymptotically there is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Aurelien Gribinski

We present a simplified explanation of why free fractional convolution corresponds to the differentiation of polynomials, by finding how the finite free cumulants of a polynomial behave under differentiation. This approach allows us to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Octavio Arizmendi , Katsunori Fujie , Daniel Perales , Yuki Ueda

We solve two longstanding major problems in Free Probability. This is achieved by generalising the theory to one with values in arbitrary commutative algebras. We prove the existence of the multi-variable $S$-transform, and show that it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Roland M. Friedrich , John McKay

In this article we introduce powerful tools and techniques from invariant theory to free analysis. This enables us to study free maps with involution. These maps are free noncommutative analogs of real analytic functions of several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko

Initiated by a result of Gorin and Marcus [Int. Math. Res. Not., (3):883--913, 2020] and an observation of Steinerberger [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 147(11):4733--4744, 2019], there has been a recent growing body of literature connecting…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Andrew Campbell

Free probability and random matrix theory has shown to be a fruitful combination in many fields of research, such as digital communications, nuclear physics and mathematical finance. The link between free probability and eigenvalue…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Øyvind Ryan , Mérouane Debbah

We study three convolutions of polynomials in the context of free probability theory. We prove that these convolutions can be written as the expected characteristic polynomials of sums and products of unitarily invariant random matrices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Adam Marcus , Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

We examine two binary operations on the set of algebraic polynomials, known as multiplicative and additive finite free convolutions, specifically in the context of hypergeometric polynomials. We show that the representation of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

We study the class $\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{ratio}}$ of those probability distributions for which the free $R$-transforms are rational functions. This class is closed under the additive free convolution, additive free powers and under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Wojciech Młotkowski

We provide the law of large numbers for roots of finite free multiplicative convolution of polynomials which have only non-negative real roots. Moreover, we study the empirical root distributions of limit polynomials obtained through the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Katsunori Fujie , Yuki Ueda

In this thesis we study convolutions that arise from noncommutative probability theory. We prove several regularity results for free convolutions, and for measures in partially defined one-parameter free convolution semigroups. We discuss…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Serban Teodor Belinschi

Based on a new analytical approach to the definition of additive free convolution on probability measures on the real line we prove free analogs of limit theorems for sums for non-identically distributed random variables in classical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze

Situations in many fields of research, such as digital communications, nuclear physics and mathematical finance, can be modelled with random matrices. When the matrices get large, free probability theory is an invaluable tool for describing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 O. Ryan , M. Debbah

In this paper we give an analytic interpretation of free convolution of type B, introduced by Biane, Goodman and Nica, and provide a new formula for its computation. This formula allows us to show that free additive convolution of type B is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-12 S. T. Belinschi , D. Shlyakhtenko

In this paper additive bi-free convolution is defined for general Borel probability measures, and the limiting distributions for sums of bi-free pairs of selfadjoint commuting random variables in an infinitesimal triangular array are…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Takahiro Hasebe , Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

We study in detail the class of even polynomials and their behavior with respect to finite free convolutions. To this end, we use some specific hypergeometric polynomials and a variation of the rectangular finite free convolution to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Jacob Campbell , Rafael Morales , Daniel Perales

We introduce the notion of a conditionally free product and conditionally free convolution. We describe this convolution both from a combinatorial point of view, by showing its connection with the lattice of non-crossing partitions, and…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Marek Bozejko , Michael Leinert , Roland Speicher

These lecture notes provide an introduction to free probability theory, with a focus on tools and techniques useful in the study of large random matrices. Topics include freeness, free cumulants, additive and multiplicative free…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Vladislav Kargin

This is a joint introduction to classical and free probability, which are twin sisters. We first review the foundations of classical probability, notably with the main limiting theorems (CLT, CCLT, PLT, CPLT), and with a look into examples…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Teo Banica

This article, which is substantially motivated by the previous joint work with J. McKay [8], establishes the analytic analogues of the relations we found free probability has with Witt vectors. Therefore, we first present a novel analytic…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Roland M. Friedrich
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