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Group configurations play a pivotal role in shaping social skills and learning outcomes by fostering student interaction and collaboration. Yet, the factors influencing group formation, social cohesion, and group stability remain…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-09-28 Diego Ramírez , Eugenio J. Guzman-Lavın , Javier Pulgar , Cristian Candia

We propose a simple model to explore an educational phenomenon where the correct answer emerges from group discussion. We construct our model based on several plausible assumptions: (i) We tend to follow peers' opinions. However, if a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-27 Jibeom Seo , Beom Jun Kim

Comparing with lecturer marked assessments, peer assessment is a more comprehensive learning process and many of the associated problems have occurred. In this research work, we study the peer-assessment impact on group learning activities…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Zhiyuan Chen , Soon Boon Lee , Shazia Paras Shaikh , Mirza Rayana Sanzana

Programming instructors often conduct collaborative learning activities, such as Peer Instruction (PI), to enhance student motivation, engagement, and learning gains. However, the impact of group discussion and formation mechanisms on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Tong Wu , Xiaohang Tang , Sam Wong , Xi Chen , Clifford A. Shaffer , Yan Chen

The paper discusses diverse interconnected relationships formed within a seemingly unrelated group of students and a conceptually different problem statement. This study uses a Social Network Analysis (SNA) to analyze and map the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Deekshajyothi S , Gowrishankar G

Feedback has a powerful influence on learning, but it is also expensive to provide. In large classes, it may even be impossible for instructors to provide individualized feedback. Peer assessment has received attention lately as a way of…

Applications · Statistics 2014-10-16 Dennis L. Sun , Naftali Harris , Guenther Walther , Michael Baiocchi

Peer assessment is a popular technique for a more fine-grained evaluation of individual students in group projects. Its effect on the evaluation is well studied. However, its effects on the learning abilities of students are often…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Wouter Groeneveld , Joost Vennekens , Kris Aerts

Many studies have investigated students' epistemological framing when solving physics problems. Framing supports students' problem solving as they decide what knowledge to employ and the necessary steps to solve the problem. Students may…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-10-12 Hai D Nguyen , Deepa N Chari , Eleanor C Sayre

Social influence is the process by which individuals adapt their opinion, revise their beliefs, or change their behavior as a result of social interactions with other people. In our strongly interconnected society, social influence plays a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-11-15 Mehdi Moussaid , Juliane E. Kaemmer , Pantelis P. Analytis , Hansjoerg Neth

Measuring the effect of peers on individuals' outcomes is a challenging problem, in part because individuals often select peers who are similar in both observable and unobservable ways. Group formation experiments avoid this problem by…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-09 Guillaume Basse , Peng Ding , Avi Feller , Panos Toulis

Recent trends in academics show an increase in enrollment levels in higher education Predominantly in Doctoral programmes where individual scholars institutes and supervisors play the key roles The human factor at receiving end of academic…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-02 Kaibalyapati Mishra

People leverage group discussions to collaborate in order to solve complex tasks, e.g. in project meetings or hiring panels. By doing so, they engage in a variety of conversational strategies where they try to convince each other of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Georgi Karadzhov , Tom Stafford , Andreas Vlachos

A project (e.g., writing a collaborative research paper) is often a group effort. At the end, each contributor identifies their contribution, often verbally. The reward, however, is very frequently financial. It leads to the question of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Konrad Kułakowski , Jacek Szybowski

Can proximity make friendships more diverse? To address this question, we propose a learning-driven friendship formation model to study how proximity and similarity influence the likelihood of forming social connections. The model predicts…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-14 A. Arda Gitmez , Román Andrés Zárate

Animals form groups for many reasons but there are costs and benefit associated with group formation. One of the benefits is collective memory. In groups on the move, social interactions play a crucial role in the cohesion and the ability…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-24 Giancarlo De Luca , Patrizio Mariani , Brian R. MacKenzie , Matteo Marsili

Homophily, the tendency of individuals to associate with others who share similar traits, has been identified as a major driving force in the formation and evolution of social ties. In many cases, it is not clear if homophily is the result…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-01 Ivan Smirnov , Stefan Thurner

Students express a wide range of preferences for learning environments. We are trying to measure the manifestation of learning styles in various learning environments. In particular, we are interested in performance in an environment that…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Stacey M. Davis , Scott V. Franklin

Emergent collective group processes and capabilities have been studied through analysis of transactive memory, measures of group task performance, and group intelligence, among others. In their approach to collective behaviors, these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-01 Yaneer Bar-Yam , David Kantor

The structure of a network can significantly influence the properties of the dynamical processes which take place on them. While many studies have been devoted to this influence, much less attention has been devoted to the interplay and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-01-10 Balazs Kozma , Alain Barrat

Trust facilitates cooperation and supports positive outcomes in social groups, including member satisfaction, information sharing, and task performance. Extensive prior research has examined individuals' general propensity to trust, as well…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Xiao Ma , Justin Cheng , Shankar Iyer , Mor Naaman
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