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Related papers: Co-rotating and traveling vortex sheets for the 2D…

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By applying implicit function theorem on contour dynamics, we prove the existence of co-rotating and travelling patch solutions for both Euler and the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation. The solutions obtained constitute a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Weicheng Zhan , Changjun Zou

This paper provides the first rigorous construction of the self-similar algebraic spiral vortex sheet solutions to the 2-D incompressible Euler equations. These solutions are believed to represent the typical roll-up pattern of vortex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Feng Shao , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

In this paper, we study desingularization of vortices for the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the full plane. We construct a family of steady vortex pairs for the Euler equations with a general vorticity function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Daomin Cao , Shanfa Lai , Weicheng Zhan

In this work, we construct traveling wave solutions to the two-phase Euler equations, featuring a vortex sheet at the interface between the two phases. The inner phase exhibits a uniform vorticity distribution and may represent a vacuum,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 David Meyer , Christian Seis

In this article we consider the evolution of vortex sheets in the plane both as a weak solution of the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations and as a (weak) solution of the Birkhoff-Rott equations. We begin by discussing the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-14 M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes , S. Schochet

We consider self-similar solutions of the 2d incompressible Euler equations. We construct a class of solutions with vorticity forming algebraic spirals near the origin, in analogy to vortex sheets rolling up into algebraic spirals.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Volker Elling

We consider relative equilibrium solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations in which the vorticity is concentrated on a union of finite-length vortex sheets. Using methods of complex analysis, more specifically the theory of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 Bartosz Protas , Takashi Sakajo

We rigorously construct the first steady traveling wave solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation that take the form of a contiguous vortex-patch dipole, which can be viewed as the vortex-patch counterpart of the well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-21 De Huang , Jiajun Tong

We investigate a steady planar flow of an ideal fluid in a (bounded or unbounded) domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^2$. Let $\kappa_i\not=0$, $i=1,\ldots, m$, be $m$ arbitrary fixed constants. For any given non-degenerate critical point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Daomin Cao , Guolin Qin , Changjun Zou

We study the evolution of vortex sheets according to the Birkhoff-Rott equation, which describe the motion of sharp shear interfaces governed by the incompressible Euler equation in two dimensions. In a recent work, the authors demonstrated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ryan Murray , Galen Wilcox

In this paper, we show the existence of a family of compactly supported smooth vorticities, which are solutions of the 2D incompressible Euler equation and rotate uniformly in time and space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Angel Castro , Diego Córdoba , Javier Gómez-Serrano

This paper addresses the long-time dynamics of solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations. We construct solutions with continuous vorticity $\omega_{\varepsilon}(x,t)$ concentrated around points $\xi_{j}(t)$ that converge to a sum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Juan Dávila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Shrish Parmeshwar

We consider the dynamics of a vortex sheet that evolves by the Birkhoff-Rott equations. The fluid evolution is understood as a weak solution of the incompressible Euler equations where the vorticity is given by a delta function on a curve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Angel Castro , Diego Cordoba , Francisco Gancedo

We show how to regularize vortex sheets by means of smooth, compactly supported vorticities that asymptotically evolve according to the Birkhoff-Rott vortex sheet dynamics. More precisely, consider a vortex sheet initial datum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Meyer

We prove well-posedness of vortex sheets with surface tension in the 3D incompressible Euler equations with vorticity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We consider pairs of self-similar 2d vortex sheets forming cusps, equivalently single sheets merging into slip condition walls, as in classical Mach reflection at wedges. We derive from the Birkhoff-Rott equation a reduced model yielding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-01-08 Volker Elling

This paper presents the vortical and self-similar solutions for 2D compressible Euler equations using the separation method. These solutions complement Makino's solutions in radial symmetry without rotation. The rotational solutions provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Manwai Yuen

We construct a series of patch type solutions for incompressible Euler equation on $\mathbb S^2$, which constitutes the regularization for steady or traveling point vortex systems. We first prove the existence of $k$-fold symmetric patch…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Takashi Sakajo , Changjun Zou

We generalize Kirchhoff's point vortex model of two-dimensional fluid motion to a rotor model which exhibits an inverse cascade by the formation of rotor clusters. A rotor is composed of two vortices with like-signed circulations glued…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-27 Jan Friedrich , Rudolf Friedrich

We construct infinitely many admissible weak solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations for vortex sheet initial data. Our initial datum has vorticity concentrated on a simple closed curve in a suitable H\"older space and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Francisco Mengual , László Székelyhidi
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