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Transverse $\Lambda$ polarization observed over four decades ago contradicted expectations from early leading-order perturbative QCD calculations. Measurements of $\Lambda$ polarization from unpolarized $pp$ and $p$A collisions have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-18 Cynthia Nunez

The global polarization of the $\Lambda$ and $\overline\Lambda$ hyperons is measured for Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV recorded with the ALICE at the LHC. The results are reported differentially as a function…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-27 ALICE Collaboration

We study the production of transversely polarized Lambda hyperons in high-energy collisions of protons with large nuclei. The large gluon density of the target at saturation provides an intrinsic semi-hard scale which should naturally allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Boer , Adrian Dumitru

In hydrodynamic approach to relativistic heavy ion collisions, hadrons with nonzero spin, produced out of the hydrodynamic medium, can acquire polarization via spin-vorticity thermodynamic coupling mechanism. The hydrodynamical quantity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Iurii Karpenko , Francesco Becattini

The polarizations of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons are important quantities in extracting the fluid vorticity of the strongly coupled quark gluon plasma and the magnitude of the magnetic field created in off-central heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Hui Li , Long-Gang Pang , Qun Wang , Xiao-Liang Xia

We use a thermal model with single freeze-out to determine longitudinal polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons emitted from a hot and rotating hadronic medium. We consider the top RHIC energies and use the model parameters determined in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Aleksas Mazeliauskas

The polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons from relativistic flow vorticity is studied in peripheral heavy ion reactions at FAIR and NICA energies, just above the threshold of the transition to the Quark-Gluon Plasma. Previous calculations at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 Y. L. Xie , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker , D. J. Wang , L. P. Csernai

We investigate the transverse polarization of hyperons produced by the photon induced reactions using the quark recombination model. This model reproduces polarizations of hadrons produced by the hadron-hadron collisions and accounts for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Noriaki Nakajima , Katsuhiko Suzuki , Hiroshi Toki , Ken-Ichi Kubo

The polarization of the $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons along the beam direction has been measured in proton-lead (pPb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 8.16 TeV. The data were obtained with the CMS…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-02 CMS Collaboration

A method to extract the polarization of $\Omega$ hyperons produced via the strong interaction is presented. Assuming they are spin 3/2 particles, the corresponding spin density matrix can be written in terms of seven non-zero polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-02 Elisabetta Perotti

The momentum distribution of Lambda^0 hyperons produced from the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is calculated in dependence on their polarization. The momentum distribution of Lambda^0 hyperons is…

Recent results on particle production in hadronic collisions at the LHC, from proton-proton (pp) to nucleus-nucleus (AA), challenge the traditional paradigm of hadronization as a universal late-time process which can be factorized from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-01 Andrea Beraudo

The problem of forward production of hadrons in heavy-ion collision at RHIC is revisited with modification of the theoretical treatment on the one hand and with the use of new data on the other. The basic formalism for hadronization remains…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Li-Lin Zhu

A hybrid model is presented for hadron polarization that is based on perturbative QCD subprocesses and the recombination of polarized quarks to form polarized hadrons. The model, originally applied to polarized $\Lambda$'s that were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary R. Goldstein

A formalism for hadron production at high \pt in heavy-ion collisions has been developed such that all partons hadronize by recombination. The fragmentation of a hard parton is accounted for by the recombination of shower partons that it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Based on $(448.1\pm2.9)\times10^{6}$ $\psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we present the first observation of spin transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$ hyperons produced coherently…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-22 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , X. C. Ai , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , Y. Ban , H. -R. Bao , V. Batozskaya , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Berlowski , M. B. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , M. H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , X. Y. Chai , J. F. Chang , T. T. Chang , G. R. Che , Y. Z. Che , C. H. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , H. Y. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , X. Y. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Z. K. Chen , J. Cheng , L. N. Cheng , S. K. Choi , X. Chu , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , J. Cottee-Meldrum , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , X. C. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , C. Q. Deng , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denisenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , X. X. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. X. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , M. C. Du , S. X. Du , S. X. Du , Y. Y. Duan , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , G. F. Fan , J. J. Fan , Y. H. Fan , J. Fang , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Q. Fang , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , L. Feng , Q. X. Feng , Y. T. Feng , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , J. L. Fu , Y. W. Fu , H. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Y. Y. Gao , Z. Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , L. Ge , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , J. Gollub , J. D. Gong , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , S. Gramigna , M. Greco , M. D. Gu , M. H. Gu , C. Y. Guan , A. Q. Guo , J. N. Guo , L. B. Guo , M. J. Guo , R. P. Guo , X. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , J. Gutierrez , J. Y. Han , T. T. Han , F. Hanisch , K. D. Hao , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , C. Z. He , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , P. C. Hong , G. Y. Hou , X. T. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. 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The production mechanism of hyperons in the proton-proton collisions is explored using exclusive process with the data sample collected by HADES. The clear sign for three intermediate resonances is observed using simulated samples. It opens…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-08 Snehankit Pattnaik , Johan Messchendorp , James Ritman

Since the observation of $\Lambda$ global polarization at RHIC, indicating the most vortical fluid ever observed so far, many experimental and theoretical progresses have been made in understanding of vorticity and polarization phenomena in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-30 Takafumi Niida

Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at collision energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 4-40 GeV in the midrapidity region and total polarization, i.e. averaged over all rapidities, are studied within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. D. Toneev , A. A. Soldatov

We introduce a kinetical description of the hadronization of semi-deconfined quark matter produced in heavy ion collisions. A minimal microscopic model is considered in which the produced quarks and anti-quarks are redistributed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Levai , J. Zimanyi