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Modern neural networks (NNs) often do not generalize well in the presence of a "covariate shift"; that is, in situations where the training and test data distributions differ, but the conditional distribution of classification labels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Sneh Pandya , Purvik Patel , Brian D. Nord , Mike Walmsley , Aleksandra Ćiprijanović

Deep learning based medical image diagnosis has shown great potential in clinical medicine. However, it often suffers two major difficulties in practice: 1) only limited labeled samples are available due to expensive annotation costs over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Yifan Zhang , Ying Wei , Peilin Zhao , Shuaicheng Niu , Qingyao Wu , Mingkui Tan , Junzhou Huang

Domain shift happens in cross-domain scenarios commonly because of the wide gaps between different domains: when applying a deep learning model well-trained in one domain to another target domain, the model usually performs poorly. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Munan Ning , Cheng Bian , Dong Wei , Chenglang Yuan , Yaohua Wang , Yang Guo , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

The success of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) benefits from high volumes of annotated data. However, annotating medical images is laborious, expensive, and requires human expertise, which induces the label scarcity problem.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Ziyuan Zhao , Kaixin Xu , Shumeng Li , Zeng Zeng , Cuntai Guan

In semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA), a few labeled target samples of each class help the model to transfer knowledge representation from the fully labeled source domain to the target domain. Many existing methods ignore the benefits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Xinyang Huang , Chuang Zhu , Wenkai Chen

While deep learning methods hitherto have achieved considerable success in medical image segmentation, they are still hampered by two limitations: (i) reliance on large-scale well-labeled datasets, which are difficult to curate due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Ziyuan Zhao , Fangcheng Zhou , Kaixin Xu , Zeng Zeng , Cuntai Guan , S. Kevin Zhou

Unsupervised domain adaptive person Re-IDentification (ReID) is challenging because of the large domain gap between source and target domains, as well as the lackage of labeled data on the target domain. This paper tackles this challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Jianing Li , Shiliang Zhang

As acquiring manual labels on data could be costly, unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), which transfers knowledge learned from a rich-label dataset to the unlabeled target dataset, is gaining increasing popularity. While extensive studies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Wanqing Zhu , Jia-Li Yin , Bo-Hao Chen , Ximeng Liu

Object detection under imperfect data receives great attention recently. Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) suffers from severe localization issues due to the lack of instance-level annotation, while semi-supervised object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Hanjun Li , Xingjia Pan , Ke Yan , Fan Tang , Wei-Shi Zheng

Semantic image segmentation is a central and challenging task in autonomous driving, addressed by training deep models. Since this training draws to a curse of human-based image labeling, using synthetic images with automatically generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Jose L. Gómez , Gabriel Villalonga , Antonio M. López

Recent LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection (3DOD) methods show promising results, but they often do not generalize well to target domains outside the source (or training) data distribution. To reduce such domain gaps and thus to make 3DOD…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Gyusam Chang , Wonseok Roh , Sujin Jang , Dongwook Lee , Daehyun Ji , Gyeongrok Oh , Jinsun Park , Jinkyu Kim , Sangpil Kim

Multi-source unsupervised domain adaptation~(MSDA) aims at adapting models trained on multiple labeled source domains to an unlabeled target domain. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-source domain adaptation framework based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Jianzhong He , Xu Jia , Shuaijun Chen , Jianzhuang Liu

We address multi-view pedestrian detection in a setting where labeled data is collected using a multi-camera setup different from the one used for testing. While recent multi-view pedestrian detectors perform well on the camera rig used for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Erik Brorsson , Lennart Svensson , Kristofer Bengtsson , Knut Åkesson

Universal domain adaptation (UniDA) transfers knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, where label spaces may differ and the target domain may contain private classes. Previous UniDA methods primarily focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Dujin Lee , Sojung An , Jungmyung Wi , Kuniaki Saito , Donghyun Kim

LiDAR-based outdoor 3D object detection has received widespread attention. However, training 3D detectors from the LiDAR point cloud typically relies on expensive bounding box annotations. This paper presents SC3D, an innovative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Qiming Xia , Hongwei Lin , Wei Ye , Hai Wu , Yadan Luo , Cheng Wang , Chenglu Wen

Semantic segmentation plays an important role in intelligent vehicles, providing pixel-level semantic information about the environment. However, the labeling budget is expensive and time-consuming when semantic segmentation model is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Weihao Yan , Yeqiang Qian , Yueyuan Li , Tao Li , Chunxiang Wang , Ming Yang

Change Detection (CD) is an essential field in remote sensing, with a primary focus on identifying areas of change in bi-temporal image pairs captured at varying intervals of the same region by a satellite. The data annotation process for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ran Lingyan , Wen Dongcheng , Zhuo Tao , Zhang Shizhou , Zhang Xiuwei , Zhang Yanning

Addressing performance degradation in 3D LiDAR semantic segmentation due to domain shifts (e.g., sensor type, geographical location) is crucial for autonomous systems, yet manual annotation of target data is prohibitive. This study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Abhishek Kaushik , Norbert Haala , Uwe Soergel

In mixed domain semi-supervised medical image segmentation (MiDSS), achieving superior performance under domain shift and limited annotations is challenging. This scenario presents two primary issues: (1) distributional differences between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bentao Song , Jun Huang , Qingfeng Wang

While huge volumes of unlabeled data are generated and made available in many domains, the demand for automated understanding of visual data is higher than ever before. Most existing machine learning models typically rely on massive amounts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Youshan Zhang