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We propose a new mechanism of non-thermal particle production during inflation based on a narrow parametric resonance, akin to the dynamics of post-inflationary preheating. The mechanism is based on the production of scalar particles with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Diogo S. Gorgulho , João G. Rosa

We introduce conformal coupling of the Standard Model Higgs field to gravity and discuss the subsequent modification of $R^2$-inflation. The main observation is a lower temperature of reheating which happens mostly through scalaron decays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Dmitry Gorbunov , Anna Tokareva

We study the contribution of large scalar perturbations sourced by a sharp feature during cosmic inflation to the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), extending our previous work to include the SGWB sourced during the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-17 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

Scalar fields provide attractive modifications of pre-BBN cosmology, which have interesting implications for dark matter abundances. We analyse the effect of these modifications on the number of e-foldings between horizon exit of CMB modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-20 Anshuman Maharana , Ivonne Zavala

A stochastic background of primordial gravitational waves could be detected soon in the polarization of the CMB and/or with laser interferometers. There are at least three GWB coming from inflation: those produced during inflation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-11 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Inflation during rapid oscillation of a scalar field in non-minimal derivative coupling model is discussed. Cosmological perturbations originated in this stage are studied and consistency of the results with observational constraints coming…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-18 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , Parviz Goodarzi

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

The position of a mobile D-3 brane moving towards a stack of localized D-5 branes has been studied as a candidate driving inflation in the warm inflationary scenario. We compare the results obtained by considering the dissipation parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Anindita Bhattacharjee , Atri Deshamukhya

The modeling and removal of foregrounds poses a major challenge to searches for signals from inflation using the cosmic microwave background (CMB). In particular, the modeling of CMB foregrounds including various spatial averaging effects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Léo Vacher , Jens Chluba , Jonathan Aumont , Aditya Rotti , Ludovic Montier

Supersymmetry plays a fundamental role in the radiative stability of many inflationary models. Spontaneous breaking of the symmetry inevitably leads to fields with masses of order the Hubble scale during inflation. When these fields couple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

Grishchuk has shown that the stochastic background of gravitational waves produced by an inflationary phase in the early Universe has an unusual property: it is not a stationary Gaussian random process. Due to squeezing, the phases of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Bruce Allen , Eanna Flanagan , Maria Alessandra Papa

Interactions between the inflaton and any additional fields can lead to isolated bursts of particle production during inflation (for example from parametric resonance or a phase transition). Inflationary particle production leaves localized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 Neil Barnaby

We consider a two-dimensional model of inflation, where the inflationary trajectory is "deformed" by a grazing encounter with an Extra Species/Symmetry Point (ESP) after the observable cosmological scales have left the Hubble radius. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Christian Byrnes , David Langlois

It has been argued that oscillatory features from spectator fields in the primordial power spectrum could be a probe of alternatives to inflation. In this work, we soften this claim by showing that the frequency and amplitude dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Guillem Domènech , Javier Rubio , Julius Wons

During single clock inflation, hidden fields (i.e. fields coupled to the inflaton only gravitationally) in their adiabatic vacua can ordinarily only affect observables through virtual effects. After renormalizing background quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-30 Adrian del Rio , Ruth Durrer , Subodh P. Patil

We study inflationary solution in an extension of mimetic gravity with the higher derivative interactions coupled to gravity. Because of the higher derivative interactions, the setup is free from the ghost and gradient instabilities while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-24 Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

The motivation for studying the rolling tachyon and non-commutative inflation comes from string theory. In the tachyon inflation scenario, metric perturbations are created by tachyon field fluctuations during inflation. We drive the exact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

In this paper we study the behaviour of gravitational wave background (GWB) generated during inflation in the environment of the noncommutative field approach. From this approach we derive out one additive term, and then we find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Fu Cai , Yun-Song Piao

Cosmic inflation is the cornerstone of modern cosmology. In particular, following the Planck mission reports presented in 2015 regarding cosmic microwave background (CMB), there is an increasing interest in searching for inflaton candidates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 K. Sravan Kumar
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