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$^4$He nanodroplets doped with an alkali ion feature a snowball of crystallized layers surrounded by superfluid helium. For large droplets, we predict that a transitional supersolid layer can form, bridging between the solid core and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-12 Juan Carlos Acosta Matos , Panos Giannakeas , Matteo Ciardi , Thomas Pohl , Jan M. Rost

Competing phenomena in low dimensional systems can generate exotic electronic phases, either through symmetry breaking or a non-trivial topology. In two-dimensional (2D) systems, the interplay between superfluidity, disorder and repulsive…

Superfluids, such as superfluid $^3\mathrm{He}$ and $^4\mathrm{He}$, exhibit a broad range of quantum phenomena and excitations which are unique to these systems. Nanoscale mechanical resonators are sensitive and versatile force detectors…

We investigate the thermal counterflow of the superfluid $^4$He by numerically simulating three-dimensional fully coupled dynamics of the two fluids, namely quantized vortices and a normal fluid. We analyze the velocity fluctuations of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Satoshi Yui , Hiromichi Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota , Wei Guo

In search of substrates for adsorption of He atoms allowing for novel quantum phases in restricted geometry we study the case of borophane. We focus on two allotropes of borophane, alpha-4H and Rect-2H. With a suitable Density Functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Stefania De Palo , Saverio Moroni , Francesco Ancilotto , Pierluigi Silvestrelli , Luciano Reatto

Describing the behaviour of strongly interacting particles in the presence of disorder is among the most challenging problems in quantum many-body physics. The controlled setting of cold atom experiments provides a new avenue to address…

We elucidate the microscopic quantum mechanism of superfluid $^4$He by uncovering a novel characteristic of its many-body energy levels. At temperature below the transition point, the system's low-lying levels exhibit a fundamental grouping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-28 Yongle Yu , Hailin Luo

A supersolid is a counter-intuitive state of matter that combines the frictionless flow of a superfluid with the crystal-like periodic density modulation of a solid. Since the first prediction in the 1950s, experimental efforts to realize…

We review our recent measurements of the complex AC conductivity of thin InO_x films studied as a function of magnetic field through the nominal 2D superconductor-insulator transition. These measurements - the first of their type to probe…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-06-04 N. P. Armitage , R. Crane , G. Sambandamurthy , A. Johansson , D. Shahar , G. Gruner

The surface phase behavior of binary mixtures of colloidal hard rods in contact with a solid substrate (hard wall) is studied, with special emphasis on the region of the phase diagram that includes the smectic A phase. The colloidal rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-17 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

A key manifestation of superfluidity in liquids and gases is a reduction of the moment of inertia under slow rotations. Non-classical rotational effects have been searched for a long time also for the elusive supersolid phase of matter, in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-15 L. Tanzi , J. G. Maloberti , G. Biagioni , A. Fioretti , C. Gabbanini , G. Modugno

Recently, it has been argued by Kuklov et al., that unusual features associated with the superflow-through-solid effect observed in solid He4 can be explained by unique properties of dilute distribution of superfluid edge dislocations. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Leo Radzihovsky , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Superfluid helium, the inviscid low-temperature phase of liquid \4He, enables investigation of flows with reduced dimensionality since, due to the vanishing viscosity, sub-micron flow channels can be constructed. In such strongly confined…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-20 Filip Novotný , Marek Talíř , Emil Varga

We study the superfluid state of atomic fermions in a tunable optical kagome lattice motivated by recent experiments. We show that imposed superflow induces spatial modulations in the density and order parameter of the pair condensate and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-12 Daisuke Yamamoto , Chika Sato , Tetsuro Nikuni , Shunji Tsuchiya

Superclimbing modes are hallmark degrees of freedom of transverse quantum fluids describing wide superfluid one-dimensional interfaces and/or edges with negligible Peierls barrier. We report the first direct numeric evidence of quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-02 Chao Zhang , Massimo Boninsegni , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

One scenario for the non-classical moment of inertia of solid He-4 discovered by Kim and Chan [Nature 427, 225 (2004)] is the superfluidity of micro-crystallite interfaces. On the basis of the most simple model of a quantum crystal--the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeni Burovski , Evgeni Kozik , Anatoly Kuklov , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Bosonic atoms deposited on atomically thin substrates represent a playground for exotic quantum many-body physics due to the highly-tunable, atomic-scale nature of the interaction potentials. The ability to engineer strong interparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Sang Wook Kim , Mohamed Elsayed , Nathan S. Nichols , Taras Lakoba , Juan Vanegas , Carlos Wexler , Valeri N. Kotov , Adrian Del Maestro

Various electronic phases emerge when applying high magnetic fields in graphite. However, the origin of a semimetal-insulator transition at $B \simeq 30\; \textrm{T}$ is still not clear, while an exotic density-wave state is theoretically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-16 Toshihiro Taen , Kazuhito Uchida , Toshihito Osada

Heat transport is a fundamental property of all physical systems and can serve as a fingerprint identifying different states of matter. In a normal liquid a hot spot diffuses while in a superfluid heat propagates as a wave called second…

The possibility of realization of a superfluid state of bound electron-hole pairs (magnetoexcitons) with spatially separated components in a graphene double layer structure (two graphene layers separated by a dielectric layer) subjected by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 D. V. Fil , L. Yu. Kravchenko
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